摘要
在宋代话本中,已存在对联的雏形,至明代,对联已被成熟运用于小说的回目、篇内、回末等重要位置,成为明清小说中的主要文体表现形式之一。对联的分类丰富多样,按照内容,对联可以分为言对、事对;按照上下句表意关系,可以分为正对(顺对)、反对(逆对)、流水对(串对)。对联可以帮助小说传达情感、营造意境,为读者提供线索、串联情节,并通过评价和暗示更好地刻画人物。
In the script for story-telling in Song dynasty,there was already the prototype of couplets.By the Ming dynasty,couplets had been maturely applied to important positions such as the title,the interior and the end of chapters in novels,and became one of the main stylistic expressions in the novels of Ming and Qing dynasties.The classification of antithetical couplets is rich and varied,according to its content,it can be divided into corresponding language and corresponding things;according to the relationship between the meaning of the previous and the following sentence,it can be divided into corresponding(conforming to the corresponding),opposite corresponding(inverse corresponding)and steamy corresponding(corresponding in a coherent meaning).Couplets can help to convey emotion and create artistic conception in the novel,provide clues to the readers and connect the plot,and better depict the characters through evaluation and suggestion.
作者
丁木子
DING Mu-zi(School of Liberal Arts,Beihua University,Jilin 132000,China)
出处
《白城师范学院学报》
2024年第3期1-6,40,共7页
Journal of Baicheng Normal University
关键词
对联
明清小说
类型
作用
couplet
novels of Ming and Qing dynasties
type
function
