摘要
目的:研究我国老年人主观幸福感、社会阶层认同和健康状况的相关性,为提升老年人主观幸福感、实现健康老龄化提供参考依据。方法:基于中国综合社会调查数据库,运用Stata 17.0对按照限定条件筛选出的数据进行处理,采用有序Probit模型、Bootstrap中介效应检验法检验各变量间的效应关系。结果:社会阶层认同、性别、年龄、户籍、教育程度、社会信任和社会公平均对老年人主观幸福感有着显著的积极影响(P<0.01)。社会阶层认同、健康状况、年龄、户籍、教育程度、社会信任与社会公平均对老年人健康状况具有显著的积极影响(P<0.01)。当模型中加入健康状况后,老年人主观幸福感与社会阶层认同之间的相关性依旧具有统计学意义(β=0.140,P<0.001)。社会阶层认同能通过健康状况间接影响老年人主观幸福感(95%CI=0.008-0.014),中介效应值为0.117。结论:我国老年人的主观幸福感普遍较高,这与社会阶层认同和健康状况有着密切的正向关联,并且健康状况在老年人主观幸福感与社会阶层认同的关系中起部分中介作用。
Objective:To study the relationship between subjective well-being,social class identity and health status among older adults,and the role of health status in both subjective well-being and social class identity among old adults,so as to provide a reference basis for enhancing the subjective well-being of old adults and achieving healthy aging.Methods:Based on the 2018 and 2021 Chinese General Social Survey Database(CGSS),the data screened according to the qualifications were processed using Stata 17.0,and the ordered probit model and Bootstrap mediated effects test were used to test the effect relationship between the variables.Results:Social class identity,health status,age,household registration,education,social trust and social equity had a significant positive effect on the subjective well-being of old adults(P<0.01),social class identity,self-rated health,age,household registration,education,social trust,and social equity had a significant positive effect on the health status of old adults(P<0.01).When self-rated health was added to the model,the correlation between subjective well-being and social class identity of old adults remained statistically significant(β=0.140,P<0.001).Social class identity could indirectly affect old adults'subjective well-being through self-rated health(95%CI=0.008-0.014),with a mediation effect value of 0.117.Conclusion:The subjective well-being of older persons in China is generally high,which is closely and positively related to social class identity and self-rated health,and self-rated health plays a partially mediating role in the relationship between subjective well-being and social class identity among old adults.
作者
冯潜熙
李巍
朱萍
刘欢欢
赵庆华
FENG Qianxi(School of Public Health,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,400016,China)
出处
《医学与社会》
北大核心
2024年第6期123-129,共7页
Medicine and Society
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目,编号为21BRK013。
关键词
医学心理
主观幸福感
社会阶层认同
健康状况
老年人
Medical Psychology
Subjective Well-being
Social Class Identity
Health Status
Old Adult
