摘要
《夏公堤碑》全称《邑侯夏公新修河堤碑记》,书刻于明崇祯六年,王铎撰文并书丹,以纪念孟津知县夏士誉修筑大堤抵御黄河南侵之功绩。此碑久,今所见拓本或已是存世孤拓,故于文物、文献以及书法艺术等方面极具价值,并可为黄河水利之历史文化研究提供新史料。《夏公堤碑》所见的主体内容与王铎文集所收《新修河堤碑》高度雷同,经校勘,可补阙订讹。本文针对碑文与《新修河堤碑》、嘉庆年增修《孟津县志》间呈现问题给予论证分析,认为《夏公堤碑》与《新修河堤碑》实为王铎撰写的同一篇文章,《新修河堤碑》或缘蓄意篡改而与《夏公堤碑》相抵悟。又嘉庆年增修《孟津县志》仅依据《新修河堤碑》增补信息,语涉造。故今存《夏公堤碑》拓本可为神补史传记载不足和订正文献讹提供实物凭证。
Stele Commemorating Levees Built by the Revered Mr XIA,whose full name is Inscription on Stele Commemorating Newly Built Levees By the County Magistrate,the Revered Mr.XIA,was accomplished in the sixth year of Chongzhen Era in Ming Dynasty.To commemorate the Magistrate of Mengjin County,XIA Shiyu,building levees to stop the Yellow River from flooding southward,WANG Duo authored the content and wrote in red ink for the stone inscription.As the stele itself is lost,the rubbing seen today may be the only one that has survived.Therefore,it is significant as a cultural relic,a historical document and a piece of calligraphy art,and can be used as new archaeological evidence in the research into the history and culture related to Yellow River conservancy.Given the fact that the main content of Stele Commemorating Levees Built by the Revered Mr.XIA is almost identical to Stele Commemorating the Newly Built Levees,which is included in WANG Duo's collected works,with proper investigation and collation,the missing parts can be filled up,and the errors can be corrected.This article discusses and analyses issues among the inscription on the stele,the content of Stele Commemorating the Newly Built Levees,and records in County Annals of Mengjin,which was supplemented and revised during the reign of Emperor Jiaqing.It is believed that the content of Stele Commemorating Levees Built by the Revered Mr:XIA and that of Stele Commemorating the Newly Built Levees are in fact from the same passage written by WANG Duo,and that the inscription on Stele Commemorating the Newly Built Levees was deliberately altered to contradict with what was on Stele Commemorating Levees Built by the Revered Mr.XIA.The supplement to County Annals of Mengjin and revision during the reign of Emperor Jiaqing solely referred to Stele Commemorating the Newly Built Levees,and there might be concocted records.As a result,the extant rubbing of Stele Commemorating Levees Built by the Revered Mr.XIA can be used as tangible evidence to supplement inadequacies of his
作者
郭冰
贾楠
GUO Bing;JIA Nan
出处
《华夏考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期130-138,共9页
Huaxia Archaeology
关键词
黄河水利
《夏公堤碑》
王铎
《拟山园选集》
考校
Yellow River conservancy
Stele Commemorating Levees Built by the Revered Mr:XIA
WANG Duo
Nishan Yuan Selections
investigation and collation
