摘要
江南之于侯方域,有着重要的影响和意义。在江南,他和众多文友结识,和阮大铖斗争,亦深味世事艰难,世态炎凉。顺治九年(1652)江南之行对侯方域而言可谓重大事件,因顺治八年(1651)参加乡试的“人生污点”,侯方域内心悔咎有加。“壬辰南行”过程中,他通过对忠荩的颂扬、对朱明的眷念以及对复明的期冀,进行形象自塑,从而消解个体身份的焦虑。他契合当时古文发展的进程,对唐宋古文大家极力推崇,以期达到“立言自见”的目的。此次南行绍续了明朝末年中州和江南的文学交流互动,一定程度上为两地后来的文学互动交融奠定了基础。
Jiangnan area has important influence and significance to Hou Fangyu.In Jiangnan,he met many literary friends and fought against Ruan Dacheng.He also realized that the times was hard and life was tough.In the ninth year during Shunzhi Reign in the Qing Dynasty(1652),the trip to Jiangnan was a major event for Hou Fangyu.Hou Fangyu was very regretful for the“life stain”of taking the imperial provincial examination in the eighth year during Shunzhi Reign(1651).In the“trip to Jiangnan in Renchen Year”,he praised loyalty,expressed his affection for the Ming Dynasty and the loyal family and his hope for the revitalization of the Ming Dynasty,so as to establish self-image,and eliminate the anxiety of individual identity.In line with the development process of classical literature at that time,he greatly advocated masters of classical literature in the Tang and Song Dynasties to achieve the goal of“making incisive remarks to express oneself”.This southbound trip continues the literary exchange and interaction between Zhongzhou and Jiangnan in the late Ming Dynasty and lays the foundation for the later literary integration between the two areas.
出处
《常州大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第3期91-98,共8页
Journal of Changzhou University:Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“清代诗史典型事件的文献考辑与研究”(18ZDA255)。
关键词
侯方域
江南
“壬辰南行”
立言自见
文学互动
Hou Fangyu
Jiangnan area
“trip to Jiangnan in Renchen Year”
making incisive remarks to express oneself
literature interaction
