摘要
民族走廊地带若干民族多元共生、彼此交融的局面由冲突与沟通共同促成,尤其是地域相连带来的冲突,往往转化为一种更为深刻的“糅合力”。多哇藏族部落与河南亲王旗一案,是18世纪中期至20世纪中期甘青民族走廊各族群因争夺公共资源、生存资源而产生的群体性社会纠纷的一个典型缩影。其产生与解决暴露了人口增长、环境压力、族群互动等社会变迁带给国家治理的诸多考验,亦展示了地方政府与民间权威如何同时引导和塑造地方层面的变化。这一过程中国家权力与地方权力的界限、范围得以不断调整和重申,二者共同构成了晚清时期该区域的社会治理体系。由此,甘青民族走廊各族群的互动互容性不断增强,国家权力日益绵密,逐渐形成稳定的地域文化共同体,为后续政权的边疆统合、当代铸牢中华民族共同体意识,以及中华民族现代文明的形成奠定了历史—地理—文化基础。
The situation of multiple symbiosis and ethnic integration in the ethnic corridor is caused by conflicts and communication,especially the conflicts brought about by regional connection,which often transform into a more profound blending force.The violent conflict involving the Duowa Tibetan tribe and the Henan Mongol Banner was a typical epitome of the group social disputes arising from the competition for public resources and living resources among the ethnic groups in the ethnic corridor of Gansu and Qinghai from the middle of 18th century to the middle of 20th century.Its emergence and settlement exposed many challenges the national governance faced because of social changes such as population growth,environmental pressure,and ethnic interaction,and demonstrated how state agents and civil authorities simultaneously guided and shaped grassroots society changes.In this process,the boundaries and scope of state power and local power were adjusted and reaffirmed continuously,and they constituted together the social governance system of this area in late Qing.The mutual interactivity of ethnic groups was enhanced,the state power had been increasingly dense,and a stable regional cultural community was gradually formed,which laid the historical-geographical-cultural foundation for the frontier integration of the subsequent regimes and strengthening the sense of community for the Chinese nation,and the formation of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.
出处
《中国藏学》
北大核心
2024年第1期162-172,218,219,共13页
China Tibetology
基金
国家社科基金“晚清西北民族走廊社会纠纷综合化解机制研究”(项目编号:22CZS052)阶段性成果。
关键词
晚清
民族走廊
族群互动
社会治理
Late Qing
Ethnic corridor
Ethnic interaction
Social governance
