摘要
农地资源配置效率直接关系到现代化农业强国目标的实现,劳动力流动在其中发挥着重要影响。基于2009—2015年全国农村固定观察点数据,运用工具变量法识别劳动力流动对农地资源配置效率的影响。结果表明,劳动力流动能提高农地资源配置效率,这主要来源于土地过度配置时农户劳动力流动,而土地配置不足时这一效应消失。机制检验证实,劳动力流动通过土地流转和农业机械化机制,提高农地资源配置效率,但未发现资本回流机制发挥作用。因此,应破除劳动力流动的体制障碍,完善土地经营权流转服务体系和加快农机装备的推广应用,以优化农村土地资源配置和推进农业现代化发展。
The allocation efficiency of agricultural land is directly related to the construction of a powerful modernized agricultural country,where labor mobility plays an essential role.Based on the data from 2009-2015 China’s rural fixed point survey,this paper applies the shift-share IV method to identify the effect of labor mobility on the allocation efficiency of agricultural land.The results show that labor mobility improves rural land allocation efficiency,which is mainly due to the labor flow of farmers when land is over-allocated,but the effect disappears when land is under-allocated.The mechanism test confirms that labor flow increases land allocation efficiency through land transfer and agricultural mechanization mechanisms,but no capital return mechanism has been found to play a role in.The policy recommendation is that the government should break down the institutional barriers to labor flow,improve the land management rights transfer service system and accelerate the promotion and application of agricultural machinery and equipment,in order to optimize rural land allocation and then promote the development of agricultural modernization.
作者
张合林
张锟
江求川
ZHANG Helin;ZHANG Kun;JIANG Qiuchuan(Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001)
出处
《财贸研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期35-48,共14页
Finance and Trade Research
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“宅基地‘三权分置’下放活使用权的实现机制与政策体系研究”(19BJY125)
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“中国县域经济韧性的测度、影响因素及提升路径研究”(23YJC790059)
河南省高校哲学社会科学创新人才支持计划资助(2024-CXRC-13)。
