摘要
目的:观察个性化护理在正畸治疗患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年3月至2022年3月该院收治的98例正畸治疗患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各49例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施个性化护理,两组均护理6个月。比较两组护理依从性,护理前后负性情绪[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)]评分、心理适应能力[社会心理适应量表(SPAS)]评分,以及护理满意度。结果:观察组护理依从性为93.88%(46/49),高于对照组的77.55%(38/49),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组HAMA、HAMD评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组接受程度、积极面对评分高于对照组,持续担忧评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为97.96%(48/49),高于对照组的83.67%(41/49),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:个性化护理应用于正畸治疗患者可提高护理依从性和护理满意度,降低负性情绪评分,改善心理适应能力评分,效果优于常规护理。
Objective:To observe application effects of individualized nursing in patients with orthodontic treatment.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 98 patients with orthodontic treatment admitted to the hospital from March 2021 to March 2022.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,49 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the individualized nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The two groups were given the continuous nursing for 6 months.The nursing compliance,the negative emotions[Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA),Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)]scores and the psychological adaptability[psychosocial adaptation scale(SPAS)]scores before and after the nursing,and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The nursing compliance of the observation group was 93.88%(46/49),which was higher than 77.55%(38/49)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the HAMA and HAMD scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the scores of acceptance and positive facing in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the continuous concern score was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.96%(48/49),which was higher than 83.67%(41/49)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The individualized nursing for the orthodontic patients can improve the nursing compliance and the nursing satisfaction,reduce the negative emotion scores,and improve the psychological adaptability scores.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.
作者
朱晶玉
高黎
ZHU Jingyu;GAO Li(Department of Stomatology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000 Henan,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2024年第10期170-173,共4页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
基金
河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划(18A310037)。
关键词
个性化护理
正畸
负性情绪
依从性
心理适应能力
满意度
Individualized nursing
Orthodontics
Negative emotion
Compliance
Psychological adaptability
Satisfaction
