摘要
家国关系是理解村庄公共性流失与再造的一个重要本土视角。在传统熟人社会中,家庭内部伦理及其扩展是村庄公共性建设的动力源泉。家庭本位中所蕴含的公私观念具有伸缩性,使得村庄公共性建设缺乏与国家治理结构的良性沟通渠道。近代以来的村庄公共性建设强调国家与农民的直接对接,以理性化的科层体制打造行政公共性,克服家庭的公私跨越难题,这造成了村庄公共性流失的后果。当前的村庄公共性建设,应当重视家庭这一内生性基础,同时以理性的科层行政为前提,以群众路线作为沟通理性科层治理与传统家庭伦理的桥梁。在行政公共性的基础之上,实现村庄公共性的“再家庭化”。“再家庭化”的村庄公共性建设实现了从“家国分离”到“家国一体”的转型,既能够克服传统家庭伦理的公私跨越困境,又可以避免科层治理的形式主义空转。
The relationship between the family and the state is an important indigenous perspective for understanding the loss and reformation of village publicness.In traditional communities characterized by familiar social ties,the ethical values within families and their extensions serve as the driving force for the construction of village publicness.The concept of the public and the private embedded in the family-centric approach is flexible,leading to a lack of effective communication channels between the construction of village publicness and the state's governmental structure.Modern efforts to construct village publicness have emphasized direct interactions between the state and farmers,aiming to establish administrative publicness through rational bureaucratic systems,overcoming the challenges posed by the public-private divide within families,thereby resulting in the erosion of village publicness.Current initiatives in the construction of village publicness should prioritize the inherent foundation of the family while emphasizing a rational bureaucratic system as a prerequisite and using the mass line as a bridge between rational bureaucratic governance and traditional family ethics.By building upon the foundation of administrative publicness,the realization of the“re-familialization”of village publicness is achieved.This re-familialization in the construction of village publicness leads to a transformation from the separation of family and state to their integration,overcoming the dilemma of traditional family ethics concerning the public-private divide and avoiding the formalism and inefficiency often associated with bureaucratic governance.
出处
《理论月刊》
北大核心
2024年第5期48-60,共13页
Theory Monthly
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“村规民约实施中的社会诚信机制研究”(22YJC820044)
贵州省法学会重大课题“党建引领新时代贵州基层社会治理效能研究”(GZFXZD001)。
关键词
村庄公共性
家国一体
家庭本位
再家庭化
village publicness
integration of family and state
family-centered
re-familialization
