摘要
中国设立国家公园是在生物多样保护方面做出的重要举措。如何使国家公园高质量、稳步发展,其中重要的途径是充分发挥国家公园内的生态产品价值,服务社会,促进自然资源保护利用的良性循环,因此对生态产品价值实现路径的研究具有重要意义。本文通过分析第一批5个国家公园(三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、武夷山国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园)地质和自然背景的特征以及自然资源的构成,探讨自然资源与生态产品的密切关系。根据人工的干扰程度,本文把生态产品分为自然生态产品、半自然生态产品和人工生态产品。以陆地水资源为例,分析了影响生态产品价值的主要因素以及自然资源转换为不同的生态产品类型。依据生态产品的特性,提出了其价值实现的三级路径和方式,分析了具有不同地质和自然背景的国家公园的生态产品价值实现路径的差异。
Establishing National Parks in China is a crucial initiative for biodiversity conservation.It is essential to maximize the value of ecological products within them,benefit society,and promote a sustainable cycle of natural resource conservation and utilization to ensure the high-quality and sustainable development of these parks.Therefore,studying the pathways for realizing the value of ecological products is significant.This paper analyzes the geological settings,environmental conditions,and natural resources of the first batch of five National Parks in China(Three Rivers Source,Giant Panda,Northeast China Tiger and Leopard,Wuyishan,and Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Parks)and discusses the relationship between natural resources and ecological products in these parks.The ecological products are categorized as natural,semi-natural,and artificial based on human interference.Using land and water resources as examples,the paper explores the main factors influencing the value of ecological products and the various types of ecological products that natural resources can be transformed into.Additionally,based on the characteristics of ecological products,the paper presents three levels of pathways and methods for realizing their value and discusses the differences in value realization pathways for ecological products in national parks with diverse geological and natural backgrounds.
作者
马俊杰
程捷
刘晓鸿
孙洪艳
MA Junjie;CHENG Jie;LIU Xiaohong;SUN Hongyan(China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《地学前缘》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第3期458-469,共12页
Earth Science Frontiers
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“国家公园生态价值评估方法与实现路径研究(72241415)”
中节能生态产品发展研究中心有限公司科研项目“国家公园生态产品价值实现评价方法研究(HT202306L0484)”。
关键词
国家公园
地质背景
生态产品价值
实现路径
影响因素
China National Parks
geological setting
ecological product value
realization paths
influencing factors
