摘要
东北虎豹生物多样性红外相机监测平台始建于2006年,位于中国东北温带针阔混交林区,覆盖老爷岭、张广才岭和完达山,面积达1.5万多平方公里。平台的监测目标是从生态系统水平上对东北虎(Panthera tigris altaica)、东北豹(P.pardus orientalis)、有蹄类猎物及同域分布的其他哺乳动物、森林栖息生境、环境要素和人类活动等进行全面系统的调查和观测。截至2019年6月,平台产生视频记录超过78.5万条,有效相机工作日173.6万多天,记录了28种野生兽类和32种野生鸟类。另外,利用红外相机平台已经在野生动物多样性本底调查、虎豹种群分布、数量与扩散限制、同域食肉动物种间关系、动物生境利用等方面取得一些成果,同时为东北虎豹国家公园生物多样性监测、评估和管理提供了科技支撑。
The Long-term Tiger-Leopard Observation Network(TLON)is a camera trap based program that was established in 2006 by Beijing Normal University.TLON covers an area of more than 15,000 km2 and is located in the temperate broadleaf and mixed forest in Northeast China.This area covers the Laoye Mountains,Zhangguangcai Mountains,and Wanda Mountains.The goals of TLON are to monitor the status of the Amur tiger(Panthera tigris altaica),Amur leopard(Panthera pardus orientalis),ungulate prey,and other sympatric mammal species.Additionally,a goal for TLON is to study animal’s response to different environmental factors and human activity.As of June 2019,TLON has more than 785,000 video recordings that include recordings for 28 wild mammal species and 32 wild birds species that span 1,736,000 days of camera trapping.TLON has helped advance several fields of scientific research which include:surveying of wildlife diversity,studying population status of animals,understanding the distribution and threats for tigers and leopards,interactions between sympatric carnivore species,and mammal habitat use.TLON has also helped with monitoring,evaluation,and the management of biodiversity in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park.
作者
王天明
冯利民
杨海涛
鲍蕾
王红芳
葛剑平
Tianming Wang;Limin Feng;Haitao Yang;Lei Bao;Hongfang Wang;Jianping Ge(Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Engineering,Beijing 100875;National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory for Conservation Ecology in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park,Beijing 100875;College of Life Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)
出处
《生物多样性》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第9期1059-1066,共8页
Biodiversity Science
基金
科技基础性工作专项(2012FY112000)
国家自然科学基金(31210103911,31270567,31·470566,31971539,31200410)
关键词
东北虎
东北豹
物种名录
红外相机
生物多样性监测
Amur tiger
Panthera tigris altaica
Amur leopard
Panthera pardus orientalis
species list
camera trapping
biodiversity monitoring
