摘要
《嘉靖固原州志》是研究明代固原地区历史、地理、社会、文化的重要文献资料。对此书中的“■”“■”“■”“■”“■”“■”等六个俗字进行考释。其中,“■”为“探”的俗字,“■”为“壮”的俗字,“■”为“祀”的俗字,“■”为“宛”的俗字,“■”为“脩”的俗字,“■”为“踏”的俗字。分析与考释这些俗字,具有重要的学术价值:一是可以补充已有的汉语俗字系统;二是有助于理清隶变以后汉字的发展脉络;三是有助于指正校勘本中的疏误;四是可以为《汉语大字典》等辞书义项的增补提供参考,同时也为同形字研究提供新的语料。
Jiajing Guyuan Zhouzhi(《嘉靖固原州志》)is an important document for studying the geography,humanities and economy of Guyuan in the Ming dynasty.Most of the linguistic studies on the book revolve around dialects and vocabulary,but not enough attention has been paid to the large number of folk Chinese characters in it.Through the textual research and interpretation of the six folk Chinese characters of“tan(■)”“zhuang(■)”“si(■)”“wan(■)”“xiu(■)”“ta(■)”and so on.It found that“tan(■)”is“tan(探)”folk Chinese characters,“zhuang(■)”is“zhuang(壮)”folk Chinese characters,“si(■)”is“si(祀)”folk Chinese characters,“wan(■)”is“wan(宛)”folk Chinese characters,“xiu(■)”is“xiu(脩)”folk Chinese characters,“ta(■)”is“ta(踏)”folk Chinese characters.The analysis and interpretation of these folk Chinese characters is of positive significance to supplement the achievements of Chinese folk characters collation and the lost meanings of Hanyu Dazidian(《汉语大词典》),provide new research materials for homographs,discover and correct the errors in the collation,and deepen the understanding of the evolution law of Chinese characters.
作者
丁玉彬
柳玉宏
Ding Yubin;Liu Yuhong(School of Ethnology and Historiography,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021;College of Liberal Arts,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2024年第3期46-51,共6页
Modern Chinese
关键词
《嘉靖固原州志》
俗字
考释
Jiajing Guyuan Zhouzhi(《嘉靖固原州志》)
folk Chinese characters
textual interpretation
