摘要
同形字是一种字际关系,是汉字整理的重要对象之一。以往对同形字的界定可以分为异字同形(同形异字)和同字异词(异词同字)两种观点。事实上,应当从来源、理据与记词功能角度来界定同形字,即同形字是形体相同的几个字,有着不同的构形来源与理据,记录意义无关的几个词(词素),分属不同的字位。同形字有三种区别特征:一是一个字形记多词,二是构形"来源与理据"的多重性,三是不同字位间意义无关、义不同源。这划清了同形字与假借字、异体字、同源字、古今字之间的关系,对同形字整理、字书编纂与文献校勘及中华字库建设具有重要意义。
Homograph is an inter-character relationship as well as one of subjects sorted out and investigated in Chinese characters.The previous definitions of homograph are divided into two views,one is isomorph with different characters and the other is the same character with different words. In fact,from the three perspectives of origin,body structure and function of recording word,the paper redefines homograph,which is the characters with accidentally identical shapes which have different configuration bases,record different words（ morphemes） irrelevant in their meanings and belong to different word bits. There are three attributes of homograph from the angle of shape and meaning. They are characterized by one character record different words（ morphemes） irrelevant in their meanings and belong to different word bits,multiplicity of source form and structure theory,irrelevant meanings of different word bits and different origins of different meanings. So the study here deepens the knowledge of homograph,which has significant reference value to the ongoing researches of the homograph,wordbook compilation,textual criticism and the construction of Chinese word corpus.
出处
《南昌航空大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第1期83-90,共8页
Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Social Sciences)
基金
2011年国家新闻出版总署重大科技工程项目"中华字库工程‘版刻楷体字书文字整理’"(0610-1041BJNF2328/11)
关键词
同形字
定义
特征
homograph
definition
feature
