摘要
生育政策变迁凸显了同胞在青少年发展中的作用。基于家庭系统视角和中国教育追踪调查(CEPS)数据,文章探讨了同胞在家庭中影响青少年发展的内在机制。研究发现,家庭状况对青少年发展的影响在独生子与非独生子之间存在差异,同胞对青少年发展具有“缓冲效应”,即同胞的存在难以让青少年从家庭社会经济地位的提高、非忽视型教养方式、非吵闹型夫妻关系、亲密的亲子关系中获取更多的“发展红利”,但也不会更多地遭遇家庭社会经济地位弱势、忽视型教养方式、吵闹型夫妻关系、疏离的亲子关系导致的“发展赤字”。同胞对青少年发展的影响更趋近于“雪中送炭”,而非“锦上添花”。这一发现有助于回应“越穷越生”“有条件生二孩却不生”等社会现象,同时预示“少子化”可能会加剧青少年发展的两极分化。
The change of fertility policy highlights the role of siblings in the development of adolescents.Based on the perspective of the family system and the data of China Education Panel Survey,this paper discusses the internal mechanism of siblings′influence on the development of adolescents in the family.The study found that the impact of family status on the development of adolescents is different between the only child and non-only child.Siblings have a“buffer effect”on the development of adolescents,that is,the existence of siblings makes non-only child adolescents hardlyto obtain more“development dividends”from the improvement of family socioeconomic status,non-neglect parenting style,harmonious husband-wife relationship and close parent-child relationship,nor will they encounter more“development deficit”caused by the weak social and economic status of the family,the neglect parenting style,the non-noisy marital relationship,and the estranged parent-child relationship.Moderating effect of siblings on the development of young people is closer to“providing help in the snow”,rather than“icing on the cake”.This finding not only responds to social phenomena such as“the poorer,the more likely it is to have more children”and“there are conditions to have more children,but there is only one child”,but also draws attention to the polarization of adolescent development that may be brought about by the trend of“fewer children”.
作者
汤秋芬
张贵生
TANG Qiufen;ZHANG Guisheng(School of Marxism,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;School of Public Administration,Hehai University,Nanjing 211100,China)
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期88-101,共14页
Population and Development
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“构建工农互促、城乡互补、协调发展、共同繁荣的新型农工城乡关系研究”(21AZD031)
湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会一般资助课题(XSP2023FXZ007)。
关键词
家庭状况
青少年发展
同胞
缓冲效应
Family Status
Adolescent Development
Siblings
Buffer Effect
