摘要
探究返乡农民工以往的创业失败经历对当前创业绩效的影响,对促进农户增收,实现乡村振兴具有重要意义。返乡创业失败的农民工再次创业的表现不仅关系到其个人的切身利益,更直接影响当地的创业氛围和乡村振兴战略的顺利推进。基于田野调查获得的数据,运用二元Logistic模型和中介效应模型方法定量分析创业失败经历对西部地区脱贫县返乡农民工再创业绩效的影响,并探讨其作用机制。结果表明:有先前创业失败经历的样本对象占41.62%,创业失败经历明显负向影响其当前的创业绩效;从作用机制来看,风险应对能力在创业失败经历对再创业绩效的影响过程中发挥着中介作用,创业失败经历抑制了再次创业的返乡农民工的风险应对能力,进而引致他们的创业绩效降低。此外,创业失败经历对生存型创业以及非农创业绩效的抑制更为明显。据此,建议构建多元化的创业学习培训体系,充分发挥榜样的帮扶引领作用,为再创业者提供多元化的信息支持,以阻断先前失败创业经历对返乡农民工再创业的消极影响,增强他们的风险应对能力,促进他们再创业绩效的提高。
Exploring the impact of entrepreneurial failure experiences on the performance of rural migrant workers who return to their hometowns for entrepreneurship is of great significance in promoting income growth for farmers and achieving rural revitalization.The performance of re-entrepreneurship among rural migrant workers who have previously experienced entrepreneurial failure is not only related to their personal interests,but also directly affects the entrepreneurial atmosphere and the smooth implementation of rural revitalization strategies.Based on data obtained from field surveys,using binary logistic model and mediating effect model,this paper quantitatively analyzes the impact of entrepreneurial failure experiences on the performance of re-entrepreneurship of rural migrant workers returning home from poverty-stricken counties in western China,and explores its mechanism of action.The results indicate that 41.62%of the sample subjects have previous entrepreneurial failure experiences,which significantly negatively affect their current entrepreneurial performance.In terms of the mediating mechanism,risk coping capacity plays a mediating role in the impact of entrepreneurial failure experiences on the performance of re-entrepreneurship.The experience of entrepreneurial failure suppresses the risk coping capacity of returning migrant workers who start their own businesses again,leading to a decrease in their entrepreneurial performance.In addition,the experience of entrepreneurial failure has a more significant inhibitory effect on the performance of survival entrepreneurship and non-agricultural entrepreneurship.Therefore,it is recommended to build a diversified entrepreneurship training system,fully leverage the leading role of examples,and provide diversified information support for re entrepreneurs,in order to block the negative impact of previous failed entrepreneurial experiences on the re-entrepreneurship of returning migrant workers,enhance their risk coping capacity,and promote the improvement of their re
出处
《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2024年第3期88-101,共14页
Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“西部地区脱贫县返乡农民工创业风险识别及防控研究”(21BJY140)。
关键词
返乡农民工
创业失败经历
创业绩效
风险应对能力
创业学习
returning migrant workers
experience of entrepreneurial failure
entrepreneurial performance
risk response capability
entrepreneurial learning
