摘要
目的调查甘肃省白银市2所高校学生结核病防控知信行现状、影响因素及期望获取知识的途径,为白银市高校结核病健康促进和健康教育提供科学依据。方法2022年5一6月,采用中国疾病预防控制中心开展“中国结核病防治三大行动”无结核校园创建知识知晓率调查标准问卷,选取白银市2所高校2019~2021级全体在校学生开展线上问卷调查,剔除不合格问卷后分析数据。结果2022年白银市2所高校学生核心信息总知晓率为66.66%,5条核心信息知晓率分别为42.27%、86.30%、79.61%、64.04%、61.08%。单因素分析显示,不同性别(χ^(2)=6.816)、父母文化程度(χ^(2)=186.594)间知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。学生获取知识的途径依次为广播电视,学校/单位宣传和手机短信等;广播/电视/电影音像资料仍为学生期望获取途径第一位,学生未来选择网站/微信/微博/APP、听健康讲座和医生宣传等途径了解结核病防控信息的位次升高,而通过其他线下途径了解结核病防控知识的较少;高校学生更喜欢视频、动漫等声像资料类型的宣传资料,其次是图文并茂的资料;喜欢的网络科普形式主要是文字+图片,其次是视频。结论白银市高校学生结核病防控核心信息总知晓率较低,与国家85%的目标有一定差距。应针对学生知识知晓率低的单一核心信息,调整宣传方式,达到事半功倍的效果。
Objective To investigate the status of knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)of tuberculosis(TB)prevention and control,influencing factors and the expect ways to acquire knowledge in the students of 2 universities in Baiyin city of Gansu province,so as to provide scientific basis for health promotion of TB and health education in the universities of Baiyin city.Methods From May to June,2022,the standard questionair of the TB-free campus construction when Chinese center for disease control and prevention carried out"Three Actions of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control in China"was used in an online questionair survey which was carried out in all students of class 2019 to 2021 from 2 universities in Baiyin city.The data was analyzed after deleting unqualified questionnaires.Results The total awareness rate of core information of students in both universities was 66.66%in Baiyin,2022.The awareness rate of 5 core information was 42.27%,86.30%,79.61%,64.04%and 61.08%,respectively.Single factor analysis showed there were statistical differences(P<0.05)in the awareness rates of gender(χ^(2)=6.816)and the education levels of parents(χ^(2)=186.594).The ways for students to acquire knowledge were in order of radio and television,propaganda and short message service.The way of audiovisual material from radio/TV/film was at the first in the expect ways to acquire knowledge in students.The degree of the expect ways which the students will select in websites/WeChat/Weibo/APP,health lecture and doctors'propaganda to learn about TB prevention and control information in the future was increased.But the students who knew the knowledge of TB prevention and control by offline ways were less.The university students like the information more by audio-visual materials include video,
作者
刘志琦
吴永恒
张玉梅
曾同霞
LIU Zhi-qi;WU Yong-heng;ZHANG Yu-mei;ZENG Tong-xia(Baiyin Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Baiyin,Gansu 730900,China;不详)
出处
《疾病预防控制通报》
2024年第2期30-34,共5页
Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)
关键词
高校学生
结核病
知信行
影响因素
University student
Tuberculosis
Know,attitude and practice
Influencing factor
