摘要
人类“公有制”面临历史终结论的形而上学、自由的有限性、运动的失控等多重责难。当代新兴增强技术产生了“超人类”,即人作为物种与新兴增强技术相互融合和共同发展。人类增强是对马克思“现实世界”和“人的世界”概念的再释义,特别是人类增强为人类打开了全新的指向“公有”的未来时态。在新兴增强技术下,以碳基-硅基互联为基础的新的共同体形成了新的“集体生产力”,这是人类趋向“公有”的原动力。在人类增强“强集体力”命题下,人的发展将以更为丰富的场景和指向性超越传统生产关系。新兴增强技术对于“公有”的最大贡献在于从根本上解决个人的能力差异,消灭了公平的“不公平前提”,为“公有”清除了“私有的初始条件”,极大地丰富了“公有”的公平本质。
Human"public ownership"faces multiple criticisms such as the metaphysics of the end of history,the finite nature of freedom,and the loss of control in movement.Contemporary emerging enhancement technologies have produced superhumans,meaning that humans,as species,integrate and develop together with emerging enhancement technologies.Human enhancement is a redefinition of Marx's concepts of the"real world"and the"human world",especially as it opens up a new future tense pointing towards"public ownership"for humanity.Under the emerging enhancement technologies,a new community based on carbon-silicon interconnection has formed a new"collective productivity",which is the driving force for human beings to move towards"public ownership".Under the proposition of enhancing human"strong collective power",human development will surpass traditional production relations with more diverse scenarios and directionality.The greatest contribution of emerging enhancement technologies to"public ownership"lies in fundamentally addressing individual differences in abilities,eliminating the"unfair premise"of fairness,removing the"initial conditions"of private ownership,and greatly enriching the fair essence of"public ownership".
作者
苏国辉
盛昳嵬
SU Guohui;SHENG Yiwei(School of Marxism,Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology,Guilin,Guangxi,541004,China;Network communication and Research Institute,Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology,Guilin,Guangxi,541004,China)
出处
《理论探讨》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期143-149,共7页
Theoretical Investigation
基金
国家社会科学基金哲学社会科学领军人才项目“新兴生命科技的人文风险及其治理路径研究”(22VRC030)
湖南省自然科学基金面上项目“新兴人类增强技术的伦理问题及治理对策研究”(2024JJ5278)。
关键词
当代新兴增强技术
人类理想
人类增强
“公有”命题
Contemporary emerging enhancement technologies
Human ideals
Human enhancement
Public ownership proposition
