摘要
新质生产力是生产力水平的质变跃迁,是实现经济高质量发展的重要支撑。鉴于数据要素在数字经济中的核心地位,通过充分发挥数据要素对新质生产力的赋能作用,开辟发展新质生产力新举措是实现经济高质量发展的重要途径。本文以数据要素和新质生产力的内在统一性为基础,探讨了数据要素赋能新质生产力的理论逻辑、现实挑战与实践路径。从理论逻辑看,数据要素不仅能够直接赋能生产力升级形成新质生产力,还能与劳动者和生产资料结合进而促进新质生产力的形成和发展。同时,数据要素市场化进程催生的众多新业态和新模式,也为新质生产力的形成和发展奠定了坚实的产业基础。从现实挑战看,数据要素赋能新质生产力的过程中存在数据要素价值难以充分释放、与新质生产力相适应的科技创新体系尚不健全以及新兴产业和未来产业相对新质生产力发展存在滞后等问题。最后,从科技创新体系、现代化产业体系、数据要素市场发展、数据要素倍增效应等视角提出了数据要素赋能新质生产力的实践路径。
New quality productivity is the qualitative transition of productivity level,and it is an important support for achieving high-quality economic development.In view of the core position of data elements in the digital economy,it is an important way to achieve high-quality economic development by giving full play to the enabling role of data elements on new quality productivity and opening up new measures to develop new quality productivity.Based on the internal unity of data elements and new quality productivity,this paper discusses the theoretical logic,realistic challenges and practical paths of data elements enabling new quality productivity.From the perspective of theoretical logic,data elements not only directly enable the upgrading of productivity to form new quality productivity,but also combine with workers and means of production to form new quality productivity.At the same time,the market-oriented process of data elements has spawned many new formats and new models,which has also laid a solid industrial foundation for the formation of new quality productivity.From the perspective of practical challenges,there are some problems in the process of enabling new quality productivity with data factors,such as the difficulty in fully releasing the value of data factors,the imperfect scientific and technological innovation system compatible with new quality productivity,and the lagging development of emerging industries and future industries relative to new quality productivity.Finally,from the perspectives of scientific and technological innovation system,modern industrial system,data factor market development,data factor multiplier effect,the practical path of data factor enabling new quality productivity is proposed.
作者
冯永琦
林凰锋
Feng Yong-qi;Lin Huang-feng
出处
《经济学家》
北大核心
2024年第5期15-24,共10页
Economist
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“大国战略竞争背景下中国提升产业链韧性与安全的路径及对策研究”(23AGJ005)。
关键词
数据要素
新质生产力
理论逻辑
实践路径
Data Elements
New Quality Productivity
Theoretical Logic
Practice Path
