摘要
从数据成为关键生产要素的演变过程,以及数据要素非竞争性、强协同性、衍生性与隐私负外部性等学理性质出发,提炼出高质量数据要素市场的四维内涵,即统一大市场、数据共享开放、专业市场主体、有序市场生态。当前数据要素市场价值层、政策层、支撑层分别面临绩效欠佳、监管混乱、基础设施及技术支撑不足的问题,需通过完善规制与确权、优化数据要素供需结构、引入多层次交易模式、打造数据市场“新基建”以实现“有为政府”和“有效市场”高效融合,激发内驱力。
Starting from the evolutionary process of data becoming a crucial production factor,and its distinctive characteristics,such as nonrivalry,strong synergy,derivation and the negative externality of privacy,we develop a four-dimensional framework of high-quality data markets,consisting of unified large market,data sharing and openness,professional market participants,and orderly market ecosystem.However,the current data market encounters difficulties in value creation,policy regulation,and infrastructure and technology support.To address these issues,we recommend enhancing data governance and clarifying property rights,optimizing supply and demand structure of data element,diversifying transaction models,and developing new infrastructure to achieve an effective integration of"responsible government1"and"efficient market"to stimulate the internal motivation of the data market.
作者
李三希
李嘉琦
刘小鲁
LI San-xi;LI Jia-qi;LIU Xiao-lu
出处
《改革》
北大核心
2023年第5期29-40,共12页
Reform
基金
国家自然科学基金重大项目“区块链与数字货币中的博弈论问题”(72192801)
国家自然科学基金重大项目“数据要素的界权、交易和定价机制设计”(72192802)
北京市自然科学基金重点项目“数字经济的数学基础理论与应用”(Z220001)。
关键词
数据要素
高质量发展
市场监管
数据流通交易
数字经济
data factor
high-quality development
market supervision
data transaction circulation
digital economy
