摘要
目的分析虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)技术应用于老年衰弱康复的研究现状、热点及前沿。方法计算机检索Web of Science核心合集和Scopus数据库中VR技术应用于老年衰弱康复的相关综述或论著,检索时限为1996年1月-2023年12月。采用Citespace 6.2.R3 Advanced软件分析作者、国家或地区和关键词,并对关键词进行聚类分析。结果共纳入653篇文献。VR技术在老年衰弱康复的应用相关研究年出版数整体呈上升趋势,2022年达到顶峰。Riva G是该领域发文量最多的学者。美国是该领域最有影响力的国家,发文量最多、中心性最高,中国目前发文量居第二位、中心性排名第三位。频次排名靠前的关键词为VR技术、衰弱人群、康复;中心性排名靠前的关键词为衰弱人群、VR技术、老年人居家环境管理;爆发强度排名靠前的关键词为VR技术、运动表现、老年人居家环境管理;排名靠前的关键词聚类群为衰弱人群、运动康复、患者满意度。结论VR技术应用于老年衰弱康复的相关研究整体呈上升趋势,相关研究热点与前沿集中于衰弱老人的跌倒预防和居家环境管理等,后续可加强相关临床研究,为延缓和改善老年人衰弱提供更有效的干预方法。
Objective To analyze the current status,research hotspots,and frontiers in elderly frailty rehabilitation with virtual reality(VR).Methods Articles or reviews related to elderly frailty rehabilitation with VR were searched from the Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus database,and the search period was from January 1996 to December 2023.To understanding the research hotspots and trends intuitively,Citespace 6.2.R3 Advanced was used for analyzing authors,countries or regions and keywords.Cluster analysis was conducted for keywords.Results A total of 653 literatures were included.Researches on elderly frailty rehabilitation with VR has been increasing steadily,reaching the peak in 2022.Among authors,Riva G from Italian was the scholar with the highest number of publications in this field.The United States was the most influential country in this field,with the highest number of publications and centrality.China ranks second in publication volume and third in centrality,making it the country with the fastest development in this field.The top-ranked keywords with high frequency were VR technology,frail population,and rehabilitation.The top-ranked keywords with high centrality were frail population,VR technology,and elderly home environment management.The top-ranked keywords with high explosive intensity were VR technology,sports performance,and elderly home environment management.The top-ranked keyword clusters were frail population,exercise rehabilitation,and patient satisfaction.Conclusion The study on elderly frailty rehabilitation with VR technology showed an upward trend.Fall prevention and motor rehabilitation training with VR technology are the hot direction of research.Further clinical research can be strengthened to provide more effective intervention methods for improving elderly frailty.
作者
周慧
陈硕
瓮长水
蒋天裕
张驰
张丽
ZHOU Hui;CHEN Shuo;WENG Changshui;JIANG Tianyu;ZHANG Chi;ZHANG Li(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646699,Sichuan Province,China;Library of Graduate School,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,The Second Medical Center,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China;National Clinical Medical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases,Beijing 100853,China)
出处
《医学新知》
CAS
2024年第5期554-563,共10页
New Medicine
基金
首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2024-2-5031)
国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心多中心临床研究项目(NCRCG-PLAGH-2023007)
山东省重点研发计划“虚拟现实科技示范工程”子课题(2022SFGC0601)。
