摘要
作为当前互联网上最热门的话题之一,通用型人工智能ChatGPT引发了社会各领域的持续震荡。以事件哲学的宏观谱系对这一新生的科技产物进行冷思考,在肯定其诞生作为事件的断裂性的同时,更需将生成、动变的事件之力引入对ChatGPT未来发展的思考之中。ChatGPT的出现本身成为事件哲学供以审视的对象,其引发的外在动变与内在机制的更迭,无疑昭示了事件的断裂性以及革命性。而在文学事件的场域中现身的ChatGPT文本,其内部充斥着事件性/非事件性的歧义性张力。ChatGPT文本生成的独特形式迥异于传统的文学书写,彰显着事件性的涵义,而其文本的创作模式在向后主体进发的过程中实现了主体的抛离,完成了事件性的主体转变,也预示着人类未来生存范式的转型。但从非事件性的面相来看,ChatGPT文本内部对于文学事件断裂性、独异性特征的取消,也揭示着ChatGPT文本作为非事件性与未完成性的文学作品,需要以生成、动变的事件性视域期待其未来的持续发展。
As one of the most popular topics,the general artificial intelligence model,ChatGPT,has triggered continuous discussion in various fields of society.We can rationally examine this newborn technological product from the macro perspective of event philosophy.While recognizing its birth as the rupture of event,people should introduce the event force of process of becoming and transformation into the thinking about the future of ChatGPT,expecting it to undergo new changes while creating rupture events.The emergence of ChatGPT,as an event,has become an object of study in the philosophy of events.The changes in the external dynamics and internal mechanisms it triggers undoubtedly indicate the ruptured and revolutionary nature of the event.The ChatGPT text,which appears in the field of literary events,is filled with ambiguous event/non-event tensions.The unique form of its text generation is very different from traditional literary writing,as it manifests the meaning of eventuality.Moreover,the creation mode of the text achieves the departure of the subject in the process of moving toward the post-subject,completing the transformation of the eventful subject and foreshadowing the transformation of the paradigm of human existence in the future.However,the elimination of the ruptured and singular characteristics of literary events within the ChatGPT text also reveals the non-eventfulness and unfinishedness of the ChatGPT text as a literary work.From the perspective of event philosophy,ChatGPT and its literary creations reveal that the application of general artificial intelligence like ChatGPT emerges with revolutionary event characteristics,undoubtedly becoming a ruptured event affirmed by scholars such as Deleuze.In the literary event domain,ChatGPT aligns its text generation model with the ruptured nature of event formation.However,the repetitive stacking of algorithmic morphemes diminishes its singularity as a literary event.In the era driven by post-subject movements,ChatGPT's literature embodies an event-based detac
出处
《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期79-87,210,211,共11页
Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国当代文艺审美共同体研究”(18ZDA277)。
