摘要
国企是推进中国式现代化的核心主体,是实现中华民族伟大复兴和有效应对世界百年未有之大变局的重要力量。文章重点描述国企改革三年行动取得的主要成绩,通过三年行动破除了一批体制机制障碍,有效解决了一批长期没有解决的难题,在许多重要领域和关键环节实现重塑、重构;同时,阐述了当前国企改革存在的问题,在支撑企业核心竞争力提高和核心功能增强方面还有不足,在支撑中国式现代化建设中还存在诸多体制机制障碍;最后,提出了未来进一步推进国企改革的主要思路。研究得出,要继续通过实施更具战略性、系统性、突破性、实质性的国企改革提升行动,建设中国特色现代新国企,充分发挥在建设现代化产业体系、构建新发展格局中的科技创新、产业控制、安全支撑、国计民生、公共服务功能与作用。
State-owned enterprises(SOEs)are the core to promote Chinese-style modernization and play a crucial role in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and effectively responding to the profound changes of the world unseen in a century.This article primarily focuses on the major achievements of the three-year action plan for SOE reform.Through this plan,numerous institutional and mechanistic obstacles have been removed,and long-standing issues have been effectively resolved,which reshapes and restructures many key areas and critical links.Additionally,the article discusses the current challenges in SOE reform.There are still deficiencies in supporting the enhancement of core competitiveness and core functions.Institutional barriers in supporting the construction of Chinese-style modernization exist.Finally,this article presents the main ideas for further promoting SOE reform in the future.The study concludes that,to build modern new state-owned enterprises with Chinese characteristics,it is essential to enhance the reform of SOEs through the implementation of more strategic,systematic,creative,and substantive actions.Moreover,we should fully give play to the SOEs’functions and roles in scientific and technological innovation,industrial control,security support,national economy and people’s livelihood,and public services to build a modern industrial system and a new development pattern.
作者
刘方
Liu Fang(Institute of Market and Price Research,National Development and Reform Commission,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《当代经济管理》
北大核心
2024年第6期53-61,共9页
Contemporary Economic Management
基金
国务院国资委2022年重大课题“国企改革三年行动收官后国企改革重点方向思路研究”资助。
关键词
国企改革
三年行动
重点方向
思路
state-owned enterprise reform
three-year action
key directions
thoughts
