摘要
党的二十大报告作出了中国坚持经济全球化正确方向的重要论述。“全球化”概念是20世纪下半叶提出并在90年代以来得到广泛使用的。在直接的意义上,“全球化”指的是资本主义全球化。我们站在马克思主义的立场上,坚持用经济全球化这一概念来理解生产力发展的客观要求和科技进步的必然结果。与资本主义全球化的发展相并行,世纪之交出现了以“西雅图风暴”和世界社会论坛为代表的“反全球化”运动。“反全球化”之所以出现,并非由于经济全球化,而是这一客观进程中所形成的资本主义全球化模式在全球治理方式上的缺陷。“逆全球化”概念最初是在“反全球化”的意义上提出的,但2016年以来获得了新的含义。这就是在新自由主义破产之后,西方发达国家的民粹主义倾向与“再全球化”要求相媾和的产物。辨明基本概念旨在穿透意识形态迷雾。今天的问题不在于要不要“全球化”,而在于坚持经济全球化正确方向,共同应对全球治理挑战,共同开创人类美好未来。
The report to the 2Oth CPC National Congress made an important statement on China's adherence to the correct course of economic globalization.At present,momentous changes unseen in a century are accelerating across the world.The world has entered a new period of turbulence and change with the rise of a backlash against globalization.The concept of"globalization"was introduced in the second half of the 20th century and has been widely used since the 1990s.In the straightforward sense,"globalization"refers to capitalist globalization.From a Marxist standpoint,we insist on using the concept of economic globalization,to understand the objective requirements of the development of the productive forces and the inevitable result of scientific and technological progress.Parallel to the development of capitalist globalization,the"anti-globalization"movement,represented by the"Seattle Storm"and the World Social Forum,emerged at the turn of the 2oth and 21st century.The reason for the emergence of""anti-globalization"was not economic globalization per se,but the flaws of the capitalist globalization model in the process of the global governance.The concept of"deglobalization"was initially formulated in the sense of"anti-globalization",but since 2016 it has acquired new meanings.It is a product of the combination of populist tendencies and the demands of"re-globalization"of the developed countries of the West,following the bankruptcy of neo-liberalism.Identify the basic concepts and penetrate the ideological fog.Nowadays,the question is not whether to"globalize"or not,but to adhere to the correct course of economic globalization,to jointly address the challenges of global governance,and to jointly create a better future for mankind.
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期20-27,共8页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
经济全球化
全球化
反全球化
逆全球化
economic globalization
globalization
anti-globalization
deglobalization
