摘要
目前我国家庭养老照料研究主要包括家庭在养老照料中的作用、家庭结构的变化及其对养老照料的影响、家庭养老照料的现实困境、支持体系等方面。现有研究的文献数量快速增长,重点关注家庭养老照料的现实压力,以社会学研究方法为主,体现了家庭变迁与文化传统,研究结论既有共识也有分歧。现有研究对家庭养老照料的需求识别、研究视角、研究方法、理论基础、照料意愿、照料能力、支持体系等方面的研究还存在一些不足。未来需要进一步深化家庭养老照料研究:历史、现实与未来相结合,不同机构与团队相结合,被照料者与照料者研究相结合,理论、实践与政策研究相结合,定性与定量相结合,多学科方法相结合,宏观、中观与微观研究相结合,积极探求家庭养老照料的中国方案与中国策略。
Currently,China’s family elderly care research mainly includes the role of the family in elderly care,changes in family structure and its impact on elderly care,the practical difficulties of family elderly care,support systems,and many other aspects.The characteristics of existing research:the number of research literature is rapidly increasing,with a focus on the practical pressure of family elderly care,reflecting the overall research perspective,mainly using sociological research methods,reflecting family changes and cultural traditions,the research conclusions are both consensus and disagreement.There are still some shortcomings in the existing research on the identification of needs,research perspectives,research methods,theoretical basis,care willingness,care ability,support system,and other aspects of family elderly care.In the future,it is necessary to further deepen research on family elderly care:combining history,reality and the future;combining different institutions and teams;combining care recipients and caregivers research;combining theory,practice and policy research;combining qualitative and quantitative research;combining multidisciplinary methods;combining macro,meso and micro research,actively exploring China solutions and strategies for family elderly care.It is necessary to further stimulate the elderly care resources and potential,strengthen support for family elderly care,and build a development oriented family elderly care support policy system.
作者
龙玉其
解继红
Long Yuqi;Xie Jihong
出处
《行政与法》
2024年第5期30-42,共13页
Administration and Law
基金
国家社科基金项目“需求导向的家庭养老照料困境及其支持政策研究”,项目编号:20BSH023。
关键词
家庭
养老照料
意愿
能力
支持体系
family
elderly care
willingness
ability
support system
