摘要
锡伯族与满族在历史发展中,有过密切的接触与交流。但因锡伯族多次迁徙,与满族的语言接触也随之发生变化。文章依据语言发展的基本规律,论述了锡伯族与满族语言文字之间的亲近关系,并通过考察锡伯口语与盛京满语方言之间在词汇、语言习惯和语法结构等方面存在的诸多差异,解释了锡伯口语的历史传承性,以及锡伯口语与满语的本质差异。在文字方面,则详细阐述了锡伯文是在满文基础上衍生的,并且正处在不断创新、完善和发展的进程之中。
The Xibe and Manchu ethnic groups have had close contact and exchange in their historical development.But due to the multiple migrations of the Xibe ethnic group,the language contact with the Manchu ethnic group also changed accordingly.The article uses the basic laws of language development to discuss the close relationship between the Xibe language and Manchu language and scripts.Through the many differences in vocabulary,language habits and grammatical structure between Xibe oral and Shengjing Manchu dialects,it explains the historical inheritance of Xibe oral and the essential differences between Xibe oral and Manchu language.In terms of writing,it is elaborated that Xibe script is derived from Manchu script and is in the process of continuous innovation,improvement and development.
作者
付勇
FU Yong(University of Mathematics&System Sciences,Xinjiang University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830046,China;China Xibo Language and Culture Research Certer,Yili Normal University Yining,Xinjiang 835000,China)
出处
《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2024年第3期21-31,共11页
Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition
关键词
锡伯族
满族
语言文字
语言接触
语言差异
Xibe
Manchu
language and characters
language contact
linguistic differences
