摘要
依据对满文第六元音音位的各种看法,并结合由熟悉满文、满语的百岁老人提供的相关语音资料,分析第六元音的语音特征,可以得出第六元音本质上是一个具有单音位意义的二合元音。这个二合元音是一个从音位[u]到音位[ɔ]的动态变化的发音过程,最后还有一个紧喉现象,其发音过程短促有力,用国际音标可表示为。这种发音的音调为入声韵。此外,文章运用现代语音学的原理,解释了在其他语流环境中,第六元音有[ɔ]、[u]和等三种音变形式的原因。
According to various views and conclusion on the sixth vowel phoneme of Manchu lan⁃guage,combined with the relevant phonetic data provided by centenarians who are familiar with Manchu language and Manchu script,and analyzing the phonetic characteristics of the sixth vowel,it can be con⁃cluded that the sixth vowel is essentially a dichotomous vowel with monosyllabic meaning.This dichoto⁃mous vowel is a sound from phoneme[u]to phoneme[ɔ].Finally,there is a tight throat phenomenon.Its pro⁃nunciation process is short and powerful,which can be expressed as in the international phonetic alpha⁃bet.The tone of this pronunciation is entering tone.In addition,using the principles of modern phonetics,this paper explains the reasons why the sixth vowel has three sound changes in other language flow environ⁃ments such as[ɔ][u]and and so on.
作者
付勇
FU Yong(College of Mathematics&System Sciences,Xinjiang University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830046,China;Chinese Xibo Language and Culture Research Center,Yili Normal University,Yining,Xinjiang 835000,China)
出处
《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2022年第3期8-17,共10页
Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition
关键词
满文
语音
第六元音
音位
变体
入声韵
Manchu language
phonology
sixth vowel
phoneme
variant
entering tone
