摘要
儿童肿瘤患者数量逐年增加,肿瘤严重威胁儿童的生命健康安全。儿童肿瘤患者受疾病和治疗的影响导致身体结构、功能和生活质量的下降,随着存活率的不断提高,需要关注这些患者在肿瘤治疗期间和治疗后的生活质量。由于患有肿瘤的儿童在治疗时常需频繁和侵入性的干预方法,儿童肿瘤患者的生存质量降低,早期开展有效的康复治疗对减轻功能障碍和优化功能具有重要意义。儿童肿瘤患者的康复管理应以儿童肿瘤患者的需求为中心,尽可能地恢复因肿瘤及肿瘤治疗所导致的功能障碍,实现各系统的全面康复,帮助儿童肿瘤患者重返家庭和社会。目前针对儿童肿瘤的康复干预体系不断建立,但长期随访和康复干预仍是短板,亟需一套针对儿童肿瘤患者的康复管理方案,以改善患者预后和生活质量。儿童肿瘤康复需要全面的康复计划,其包括一个专门的多学科团队。因此,本文就国内外儿童肿瘤患者的康复干预现状和策略进行综述,为提高儿童肿瘤患者的日常生活活动能力提供参考。
The number of pediatric cancer patients is increasing year by year,and tumors seriously threaten the life and health safety of children.The influence of disease and treatment leads to the decline of physical quality and quality of life.With the continuous improvement of the survival rate of children,more attention needs to be paid to the quality of life of these children during and after cancer treatment.The treatment of pediatric oncology requires frequent and invasive medical intervention.These have serious impacts on the child's daily life and quality of life,so early and sustained rehabilitation is important to reduce disability and optimise function.The rehabilitation management of pediatric cancer patients should focus on the needs of pediatric cancer patients,restore the dysfunction caused by tumor and tumor treatment as much as possible,realize the comprehensive rehabilitation of various systems,and help pediatric cancer patients to return to their families and society.Current treatment measures for children with severe oncology are relatively well mature,but long-term follow-up and rehabilitation interventions are weak,and a set of rehabilitation management programme for oncology children is urgently needed to improve their prognosis.Paediatric oncology rehabilitation requires comprehensive rehabilitation programme,which should include dedicated multidisciplinary team.Therefore,this paper reviews the current status and strategies of rehabilitation intervention for pediatric oncology at home and abroad,in order to improve the daily living ability and quality of life of them.
作者
王静
刘芸
黄浩宇
吴金庭
张杨萍
许绍婷
Wang Jing;Liu Yun;Huang Haoyu;Wu Jinting;Zhang Yangping;Xu Shaoting(Department of Rehabilitation,Kunming Children's Hospital,Yunnan 650034,Kunming,China)
出处
《肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志》
2024年第2期276-282,共7页
Electronic Journal of Metabolism and Nutrition of Cancer
基金
云南省科技厅科技计划项目昆医联合专项(202101AY070001-215)
云南省教育厅课题(2024J0303)
昆明市卫生科技人才培养项目医学科技学科后备人才培养计划[2022-SW(后备)005]
昆明市卫生科研课题(2023-16-01-001)。
关键词
儿童
肿瘤
康复干预
生活质量
多学科团队
Children Oncology
Rehabilitation intervention
Quality of life
Multidisciplinary team
