摘要
目的描述恶性骨肿瘤患儿生活质量状况及其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表儿童生存质量普适性核心量表、儿童生存质量癌症模块量表,对73个恶性骨肿瘤患儿家庭进行调查。结果无论是家长报告还是儿童自评,各年龄段心理社会领域得分均高于生理健康领域,年幼的患儿在操作焦虑、认知和交流维度得分比年长患儿低;而在情感功能、担忧、对外貌的自我评价维度得分高于年长患儿。结论恶性骨肿瘤患儿总体生活质量处于中等偏下水平,病程、肿瘤部位、家长文化程度及职业状况为其主要影响因素。
Objective To investigate the level and influence factors of the health-related quality of life in chil- dren with bone tumors. Methods The PedsQL 4.0 Genetic Core Scales and the PedsQL 3.0 Cancer Module were administered on 73 children with bone tumors and their parents. Results Both the children and parents reported lower score in the dimension of physical health than that of psycho-social health in all age groups. The younger children showed lower scores in the dimensions of procedure anxiety,cognitive and communication,while higher scores in the dimensions of emotional functioning,worry and appearance of self-evaluation than older children. Conclusion The overall quality of life of bone tumor children is at moderated to low level. The main influence factors are course of diseases ,tumor location,parents＇ educational level and occupational status.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第4期423-427,共5页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词
骨肿瘤
未成年人
生活质量
Bone Neoplasms
Minors
Quality of Life
