摘要
佛山粤语具有较强的生命力,当地人对于当地粤语的掌握程度普遍较高,在家庭内部以及一些公众场合都能较为频繁地使用当地粤语进行交流。对西樵镇当地人使用佛山粤语的情况进行问卷调查,结果发现,年龄越大,对当地粤语的使用频率和熟练程度越高,而年轻一代无论是掌握程度还是使用频率都比较低。佛山粤语的使用与传承尚处于较为稳定的状态,这与粤语使用人数较多、使用者认同感较高等因素有关系,但由于普通话的推广、社会生产生活方式的改变等原因,佛山粤语的使用与传承状况也受到了一定的影响。要加强对佛山粤语的保护和传承可以从以下几方面入手:重视家庭内部的方言使用和传承;借助新媒体,吸引年轻人参加与粤语文化相关的活动;政府、社会与家庭共同推动当地方言的保护和传承。
Foshan Cantonese exhibits strong vitality,with local residents having a high level of proficiency in the language.They frequently use the local Cantonese for communication within families and in certain public occasions.Meanwhile,the survey also uncovers a declining trend in the acquisition and use of local Cantonese among the local population,particularly among the younger generation,both in terms of the proficiency and frequency of language use.The use and inheritance of Foshan Cantonese are relatively stable,which is related to factors such as a large population of Cantonese speakers and a strong sense of identity among users.However,the use and inheritance of Foshan Cantonese have also been influenced to some extent due to the promotion of Mandarin and changes in social production and lifestyle.To strengthen the protection and inheritance of local Cantonese,it can start from the following aspects:emphasizing the use and inheritance of language within families,using new media to attract young people to participate in activities that speak Cantonese,suggesting the government,society,and families work together to promote the protection and inheritance of local dialects.
作者
丁沾沾
骆颖婕
DING Zhanzhan;LUO Yingjie(Faculty of Chinese Languages and Culture,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510000,China)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA205)
广东省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(GD24CZY01)
2018年度广东外语外贸大学特色创新项目(18TS02)。
关键词
佛山粤语
语言使用
传承
保护
Foshan Cantonese,language use,inheritance
protection
