摘要
太湖流域的江南水乡聚落包括低乡聚落、高乡聚落及滨海聚落。过往研究较多集中于低乡及高乡区域,对滨海区域聚落形态及其成因的研究较少。文章基于“环境-人居”视角,结合潮汐对滨海地区环境的影响,从熬波煮盐、灶田垦殖、抗倭设防、沙岛求生等维度,剖析江南滨海地区传统聚落的形成过程,并揭示了团灶聚落、圩田聚落、墩汛聚落、宅沟聚落等4类典型传统聚落的形成机理及形态特征。
The Jiangnan waterside settlements in the Taihu Lake Basin include low villages,high villages and coastal villages.In the past,most studies focused on the low and high rural areas,and few studies on the settlement forms and causes in coastal areas.Based on the perspective of“natural environment–human settlements”interactions and the influence of tides on the environment of coastal area,this paper analyzes the formation process of traditional settlements in Jiangnan coastal area from the dimensions of boiling waves and salt,reclamation of cooking fields,fortifying against Japanese invaders and setting up sand islands,and reveals the formation mechanism and morphological characteristics of four typical traditional settlements,namely saltern agglomerations,farming settlement,coastal defense settlement and zhaigou settlement.
作者
王海松
周冉
杨智荣
陈雨杉
宾慧中
WANG Haisong;ZHOU Ran;YANG Zhirong;CHEN Yushan;BIN Huizhong
出处
《新建筑》
2024年第2期46-52,共7页
New Architecture
基金
国家社会科学基金艺术学项目(23BG141)。
关键词
江南滨海聚落
环境-人居
团灶聚落
圩田聚落
墩汛聚落
宅沟聚落
Jiangnan coastal settlement
natural environment-human settlements
saltern agglomerations settlement
farming settlement
coastal defense settlement
zhaigou settlement
