摘要
在数字农业发展过程中,数据成为重要的生产资料。不同的原有农业生产关系延伸出不同的围绕数据的生产关系,导致不同的农政变迁结果。在西方发达国家,土地私有制和数字农业公司主导产生基于私有制的数据生产关系,推动土地集中,增加大农场的竞争力,并强化资本对农业生产者的控制和剥削。在中国,生产端的农地集体所有制结合目前的政府主导为基于公有制的数据生产关系提供了可能,其中蕴含着迥异的农政变迁结果;销售端的电商平台主导产生基于新型私有制的数据生产关系,结果是电商销售引入了新型中间商,并强化了农民与商业资本间的不平等关系。如何对接小农户与数字农业技术、保护农民的数据主权,是该技术助力共同富裕的关键。
Data is an important factor in digital agriculture production.Different modes of production give rise to different data production relations,which in turn influence on agrarian change.In Western developed countries,private farm landownership,combined with capital-led digital agriculture development,leads to relations of data production based on private ownership.This fosters land acquisition,strengthens the advantage of large farms over small farms,and enhances capital s control and exploitation of agricultural producers.In China,collective farm landownership,combined with government-led digital agriculture development,allows data production relations based on public ownership,which implies distinct impacts on agrarian changes.Digital marketing dominated by e-commerce platforms gives rise to relations of data production based on a new type of private ownership.As a result,agricultural e-commerce in China introduces new intermediaries and worsens the power asymmetry between farmers and commercial capital.Effectively connecting small farmers with digital technologies and protecting their data sovereignty are key to fostering common prosperity in digital agriculture.
出处
《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2024年第3期56-77,共22页
Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“实施乡村建设行动研究”(21ZDA058)。
关键词
数字农业
技术
农政变迁
Digital agriculture
Technologies
Agrarian change
