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网络暴力与道德宪治:基于系统论的分析

Cyber Violence and Moral Constitutionalism:An Analysis Based on System Theory
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摘要 网络暴力是道德系统内在的自我强迫性增长所产生的结构性压迫。道德在互联网的支持下演化出自我再生产的功能系统,由此获得了一种不受外部约束的内部增长态势。道德系统不仅侵蚀了个人心理系统,而且将自己偏执的理性强加给其他社会子系统。对网络暴力的现有法律治理模式可以被归纳为个人主义模式、组织主义模式与国家主义模式,但它们都难以限制道德系统的内在扩张性。系统自控模式主张对道德系统的限制只能来自道德系统自身,通过在系统内部建立对立结构来对系统的病态扩张加以限制。道德宪治就是对系统自控模式的规范化与合理化。道德宪治是通过宪法这个结构性耦合机制,来为道德系统设定社会自治的框架,从而在不破坏道德系统功能自治的前提下,在其内部建立“反向结构”,进而达到以道德限制道德之功效。 Cyber violence is a structural oppression caused by the self-forced growth inherent in the moral system.With the support of the Internet,morality evolves into a functional system of selfreproduction,thus obtaining an internal growth trend that is not constrained by external constraints.The moral system not only erodes the individual psychological system,but also imposes its own paranoid rationality on other social subsystems.The existing models of legal governance of cyber violence can be summarized as individualistic model,organizational model and nationalistic model,but all of them hardly limit the inherent expansion of the moral system.The system self-control model argues that the limitation of the moral system can only come from the moral system itself which limits the pathological expansion of the system by establishing the opposite structure within the system.Moral constitutionalism is the standardization and rationalization of the system self-control mode.Moral constitutionalism is to set the framework of social autonomy for the moral system through the structural coupling mechanism of constitution,so as to establish a“reverse structure”within the moral system without destroying its functional autonomy and then achieve the effect of limiting morality with morality.
作者 伍德志 WU Dezhi
机构地区 武汉大学法学院
出处 《政治与法律》 北大核心 2024年第5期63-80,共18页 Political Science and Law
关键词 网络暴力 道德系统 系统自控模式 道德宪治 反思性法 Cyber Violence Moral System System Self-control Mode Moral Constitutionalism Reflective Law
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