摘要
目的调查某舰艇部队远航中医护人员工作倦怠现状并分析其影响因素。方法选取2021年1-12月于某大型水面舰艇部队执行远航任务的141名医护人员进行调查,内容包括基本情况、工作倦怠、睡眠情况以及调节模式。利用单因素及多因素分析探讨医护人员工作倦怠的影响因素。结果某舰艇部队医护人员远航中出现轻度及以下和中重度工作倦怠的比例分别为45.39%和54.61%。单因素分析显示,已婚、学历为硕士或博士研究生、工作负荷为中重度、无心理培训经历、有睡眠问题、调节模式为低运动的医护人员在远航中出现中重度工作倦怠的比例较高(P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,已婚、学历为硕士或博士研究生、存在睡眠问题、调节模式为低运动高评估是远航中医护人员出现中重度工作倦怠的独立危险因素(P<0.05),而有心理培训经历为保护性因素(P=0.021)。结论某舰艇部队医护人员远航中工作倦怠情况较严重,已婚、学历为硕士或博士研究生、存在睡眠问题、调节模式为低运动高评估的人员更易出现工作倦怠,应予以重视。
Objective To investigate the job burnout of medical staff during long voyage in a navy warship troop and its influencing factors.Methods A total of 141 medical staff,who participated in a long voyage between January 2021 and December 2021,were consecutively included for surveys about basic information,job burnout,sleep quality,and regulation mode.Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to explore influencing factors for job burnout.Results The proportion of mild and below job burnout and moderate to severe job burnout in the cohort was 45.39%and 54.61%,respectively.Univariate analysis showed that married status,Master’s or Doctor’s degree,moderate to heavy workload,no psychological training experience,sleep disorder and low⁃exercise regulation mode were significant influencing factors for job burnout(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that married status,Master’s or Doctor’s degree,sleep disorder and low⁃exercise and high⁃evaluation regulation mode were independent risk factors for job burnout(P<0.05).However,psychological training experience was considered to be a significant protective factor(P=0.021).Conclusion Medical staff in a navy warship troop experiences severe job burnout during long voyage.The people who are married,have a Master’s or Doctor’s degree,have sleep disorder and low⁃exercise and high⁃evaluation regulation mode are more likely to experience job burnout,which should be paid more attention to.
作者
胡佳婷
王俊男
孙尚雪
牛冬军
蔡维乐
刘一谦
郭玉峰
Hu Jiating;Wang Junnan;Sun Shangxue;Niu Dongjun;Cai Weile;Liu Yiqian;Guo Yufeng(Medical Centre of Navy 91091 Troops,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Sanya 572000,China)
出处
《海军医学杂志》
2024年第3期246-250,共5页
Journal of Navy Medicine
基金
海军军医大学附属长征医院金字塔人才工程优秀青年医师项目
海军军医大学基础医学研究课题(2022QN087)。
关键词
舰艇
医护人员
远航
工作倦怠
Naval vessel
Medical staff
Long voyage
Job burnout
