摘要
关中地区是隋唐的统治中心,其北部有三条纵贯南北的河谷通道,连接着关中与塞外,其中弘化郡,控扼马岭河谷,由于地势较为平坦且位处多路总口,因此地理位置极其重要,成为马岭重镇,关辅屏障。自北魏以来,历代都在此加强防守,以拱卫京师。隋大业九年,炀帝设置弘化郡留守,李渊任职于此并统领陇右十三郡兵马,从而形成了一个扇形防御圈,与京城构成内外二层防御体系。这充分体现了隋炀帝对李渊的信任。唐代的关中防御,尤其是安史之乱后唐在京西北设置的八镇节度,均源于隋构建的这种扇形防御构造。
The Guanzhong(关中)region was the ruling center of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.In the northern side of Guanzhong,there were three river valleys running north-south,and these river valleys connected the Guanzhong with the outer frontier.Among these areas,Honghua Prefecture,which controlled the Maling Valley,was geographically very important due to its flat terrain and its location at multiple junctions,and became the main town of Maling valley and the barrier of Guanzhong.Since the Northern Wei Dynasty,dynasties had strengthened their defense in this place in order to defend the capital.The ninth year of DaYe of the Sui Dynasty,Emperor Yang set up the Stayed-behind of Honghwa,Li Yuan officed on this and commanded the troops of the 13 prefectures of Guanzhong and Longyou,thus forming a fan-shaped defense circle for the Chang-an,forming a double-layer defense system togethered with the capital city.This fully showed that Emperor Yang trusted Li Yuan.The defense system of Guanzhong in the Tang Dynasty,especially the Eight towns and governors set up by the central government in the northwest after the Rebellion of An-Shi,were all derived from this fan-shaped defense structure constructed by the Sui Dynasty.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期53-61,214,共10页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
基金
甘肃省文物保护科学和技术研究课题“中晚唐河西陇右历史政治地理格局研究”(GWJ202007)的阶段性成果。
关键词
隋朝
弘化郡留守
隋炀帝
李渊
the Sui Dynasty
The Stayed-behind of Honghwa Prefecture
Emperor Yang of Sui
Li-Yuan
