摘要
目的:调查我国医学生志愿者的心理压力状况,并分析其影响因素,为优化长期、稳定的高校志愿服务提供依据。方法:采用志愿服务参与情况调查表、中文版压力知觉量表和大学生专业认同感量表对1139名医学生志愿者进行问卷调查,采用t检验、方差分析、Pearson相关分析、多元线性逐步回归进行数据分析。结果:医学生志愿者心理压力得分为(16.16±7.58)分,其中有11.30%的医学生志愿者处于过高压力水平。多元线性逐步回归分析显示,专业认同感和年级是医学生志愿者心理压力的影响因素(调整R^(2)=0.261,F=185.934,P<0.001),心理压力随专业认同感总分的升高而降低(β=-0.478),随年级的升高而降低(β=-0.175)。结论:少数医学生志愿者心理压力过高,较高的专业认同感水平和较高年级的医学生志愿者心理压力较低。高校应重视医学生志愿者的心理健康状况,打造舒适和谐的志愿环境,并将专业教育融入志愿服务,保障医学生志愿服务的稳定发展。
Objective:To investigate the status of psychological stress and explore its influence factors in medical student volunteers,so as to provide evidence for optimizing stable long-term university voluntary services.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted on 1139 medical student volunteers using the Volunteer Service Participation Questionnaire,Chinese version of perceived stress scale(CPSS)and college students'speciality identity questionnaire.Data were analyzed using t-test,ANOVA,Pearson correlation analysis,and multiple linear stepwise regression.Results:The total score of psychological stress in medical student volunteers was(16.16±7.58),of which 11.30%were at a high level.Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis revealed that speciality identity and grade were the influencing factors of psychological stress(adjusted R^(2)=0.261,F=185.934,P<0.001).Psychological stress level decreased with increasing total professional identity score(β=-0.478)and with increasing grade level(β=-0.175).Conclusion:Few medical student volunteers had excessive psychological stress levels.Higher level of professional identity and higher grade can reduce the psychological stress level of medical student volunteers.In order to ensure the stable development of medical student volunteer service,universities should pay attention to the psychological condition of medical student volunteers,create a comfortable and harmonious volunteer environment,and integrate professional education into volunteer service.
作者
崔萌
师昕
乔佳琪
惠沼沼
于莲
陈冉
张振香
王明旭
CUI Meng(School of Public Health of Xian Jiaotong University Health Science Center,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710061,China)
出处
《医学与社会》
北大核心
2024年第4期124-130,共7页
Medicine and Society
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目,编号为21VSZ084
陕西省社会科学基金项目,编号为2022F011
西安交通大学基本科研业务费专项科研项目,编号为SK2023004。
关键词
心理健康
心理压力
医学生
志愿者
Mental Health
Psychological Stress
Medical Student
Volunteer
