摘要
目的:分析晋江市在职干部幽门螺旋杆菌(HP)阳性检出率及其与相关因素的关系,为预防和治疗提供科学依据。方法:选取晋江市医院健康管理中心体检的在职干部作为研究对象,采用尿素呼气试验(UBT)检测HP感染。收集患者的年龄、性别、合并症等信息,对阳性检出率进行统计分析。采用多因素logistic回归分析影响HP阳性检出率的相关因素。结果:晋江市在职干部HP阳性检出率为44.72%,其中2019年为47.99%,2020年为41.97%,呈总体降低趋势。其中HP阳性检出者多分布于30~39岁,且HP阳性检出者中合并高血压、高血糖、高血脂、高尿酸人员的占比更高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=258.236、126.679、102.230、150.577,P<0.05)。结论:晋江市在职干部HP感染率与年龄、合并症(高血压、高血糖、高血脂、高尿酸)等密切相关,应加强对高风险人群的早期筛查,提供专业的健康指导和个体化的治疗方案,以降低HP感染及相关疾病的发病率。
Objective:To analyze the detection rate of Helicobacter pylori(HP)infection and its related factors among in-service cadres in Jinjiang City,and provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment.Methods:In-service cadres who received health examination at Jinjiang Hospital Health Management Center were selected as the research subjects.The urea breath test(UBT)was used to detect HP infection.The patients’age,gender and comorbidities were collected,and the positive detection rate was statistically analyzed.Multiple logistic regression model was used to analyze the related influencing factors of the detection rate of HP infection.Results:The positive detection rate of HP infection among in-service cadres in Jinjiang City was 44.72%,with a decreasing trend in the overall detection rate over the two years(47.99%in 2019 and 41.97%in 2020).The HP-positive individuals were mainly distributed in the age group of 30~39 years old.The proportion of comorbidities,such as hypertension,hyperglycemia,hyperlipidemia,and hyperuricemia,was higher among HP-positive individuals,with statistically significant differences(χ^(2)=258.236,126.679,102.230,150.577;P<0.05).Conclusion:The incidence of HP infection among in-service cadres in Jinjiang City is closely related to age and comorbidities(hypertension,hyperglycemia,hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia).Early screening for high-risk populations,professional health guidance,and individualized treatment plans should be provided to reduce the incidence of HP infection and related diseases.
作者
黄惠文
林华永
李懿
Huang Huiwen;Lin Huayong;Li Yi(Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Fujian Hospital,Jinjiang,Fujian,362200,China)
出处
《黑龙江医学》
2024年第7期840-842,共3页
Heilongjiang Medical Journal
关键词
幽门螺旋杆菌
在职干部
阳性检出率
相关因素
Helicobacter pylori
In-service cadres
Positive detection rate
Related factors
