摘要
太极拳是一项结合身心练习,强调动作与呼吸配合训练的有氧运动项目。近5年太极拳英文发文趋势表明,国外学者的关注热点集中于非传染性疾病(慢性疾病)的治疗方面,且普遍认同太极拳是一种有效改善慢病的干预手段。通过检索PubMed等英文医学数据库2015年1月至2020年10月所收录的太极拳干预慢性疾病的文献,了解当前的国际动态,并探讨可能的影响机制。研究中采用主题词和自由词结合的方式进行检索,以世界卫生组织对慢性疾病的界定为指导,将与太极拳相关的临床研究列为研究对象。结果报告了多数指标显著改善,机制分析表明太极拳通过调节淋巴细胞、皮质醇水平、炎症分子水平和大脑皮质厚度,使慢性疾病人群获益。但所纳入的研究中均未涉及太极拳的干预强度,后续研究中应进一步探讨太极拳运动强度变化的影响效果。
TaiChi is an aerobic exercise combining physical and mental exercises,emphasizing the coordination of movement and breathing.The trend of TaiChi published in English in recent five years shows that foreign scholars focus on the treatment of Noncommunicable diseases(NCDs),and generally agree that TaiChi is an effective intervention to improve chronic diseases.By searching PubMed and other English medical databases from January 2015 to October 2020,this paper aims to understand the current international trends and explore the possible impact mechanism of TaiChi on chronic diseases.The clinical research related to Taijiquan/TaiChi was listed as the research object under the guidance of WHO's definition of chronic diseases.Results show that most of the indicators were significantly improved.The analysis of influence mechanism show that TaiChi intervention could benefit people with chronic diseases by regulating lymphocyte,cortisol level,inflammatory molecule level and cerebral cortex thickness.However,none of the included studies involved the intervention intensity of TaiChi.In the next study,we will further explore the effect of TaiChi exercise intensity change.
作者
王燚
WANG Yi(School of P.E.,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,Sichuan,China)
出处
《山东体育科技》
2024年第2期54-65,共12页
Shandong Sports Science & Technology
关键词
太极拳
慢性疾病干预
国外临床研究
运动强度
TaiChi
chronic disease intervention
foreign clinical research
exercise intensity
