摘要
权利作为向个体行为提供内在正当性的法律制度,其实践力量源于对个体道德能力的尊重。个体意志的解放为个体行为提供了法律之外的正当性,塑造了现代权利概念主体性与优先性两个特征,同时演化出了地位论的权利证成路径。在康德的法权学说中,自由意志作为权利演绎的前提,对人类自由意志和尊严的尊重成为了重要的道德法则。后期权利意志论的发展受到法实证主义的影响,保护自由意志的道德法则内化于法律制度之中,成为建构权利概念的前提。权利对自由意志的保护,既体现了法律通过授予私人权力来实现个体权利的治理方式,又彰显了法律对个体自由与尊严的捍卫。
Rights,as a legal institution that provides intrinsic legitimacy for individual behavior,necessarily derives its practical power from respect for individual moral capacity.The intellectual history of the Will theory shows that the liberation of the individual's will provides justification prior to law for individual behavior,shaping the two main features of the modern concept of rights,subjectivity and priority,and evolving the status theory of rights justification.In Kant's Doctrine of Right,freedom(will)is the premise of his deduction of rights.Therefore,respect for human free will and dignity becomes an essential moral law.The later development of the Will theory was influenced by legal positivism,but the protection of free will has been internalized in the legal system,and has becoming a premise of constructing the concept of rights.The protection of free will by rights reflects both the way in which the law governs by granting private power to realize the individual rights,and the defense of the freedom and dignity of the individual by law.
出处
《法学》
北大核心
2024年第4期33-46,共14页
Law Science
