摘要
设施蔬菜可以摆脱自然环境和传统生产条件的束缚,为各阶段农产品商品化提供适宜环境和条件。温室大棚管理往往需要考虑多重复杂环境因素再作出决策,而随着农业物联网技术的出现,智慧农业在设施蔬菜中得到了广泛应用,通过对环境数据的采集、传输、分析,实现生产过程的自动调节和资源利用的复杂决策。本文综述了智慧农业与物联网技术以及智慧农业在设施蔬菜中的应用,并对我国智慧农业存在的问题及发展方向进行了讨论和展望,以期为设施蔬菜种植的智能控制提供理论支撑。
Facility vegetables can break the constraints of natural environment and traditional production conditions,providing suitable environment and conditions for each stage of agricultural product commercialization.However,greenhouse management usually need take multiple and complex environmental factors into consideration and then make decisions.With the emergence of agricultural Internet of Things technology,smart agriculture technologies have been widely used in facility vegetables.By collecting,transmitting,and analyzing on-site data,complex decisions on automatic adjustment of the production process and resource utilization can be achieved.This article summarized smart agriculture and Internet of Things technology,and application of smart agriculture in facility vegetables.Moreover,the problems and development directions of smart agriculture in China were discussed and proposed,with the aims of providing theoretical supports for the intelligent control of facility vegetable cultivation.
作者
徐凯
徐兰婷
张怡文
王小迪
詹晓慧
元贤良
姚明华
王飞
XU Kai;XU Lanting;ZHANG Yiwen;WANG Xiaodi;ZHAN Xiaohui;YUAN Xianliang;YAO Minghua;WANG Fei(Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Economic Crops,Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Genetic Improvement of Hubei Province Key Laboratory,Wuhan 430064,China;College of Horticulture and Gardening,Spice Crops Research Institute,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434025,China;Hubei Hongshan Laboratory,Wuhan 430070,China;IO Idea Intelligent Science and Technology(Wuhan)Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430076,China)
出处
《辣椒杂志》
2024年第1期60-66,共7页
Journal of China Capsicum
基金
湖北省重点研发计划项目(2023BBB013,2023BBB044)
湖北省援疆援藏项目(2022BGD008)
湖北省自然科学基金青年项目(2022CFC055)
武汉市科技特派员产学研专项(2023110201030679)
武汉市知识创新专项(2022020801010340)
湖北省现代农业产业技术专项资金资助(2023HBSTX4-06)。
关键词
智慧农业
设施蔬菜
物联网技术
智能温室
smart agriculture
facility vegetable
Internet of Things technology
smart greenhouse
