摘要
算法行政是算法技术嵌入政府治理体系形成的新型治理模式,数据、算法决策、代码与法律是算法行政生成的三大基石,重构了政府权力和组织架构。当前,算法行政存在行政权威转移、行政程序失当、行政相对人权利弱化、行政主体责任模糊等风险。故而,需要从法律层面控制算法行政风险,包括合理限制算法行政决策权、构建算法行政正当程序、赋予行政相对人算法权利以及明确主体责任归属等举措,以规范算法行政的运用与发展。
Algorithmic administration is a new governance model formed by embedding algorithm technology into government governance system.Data,algorithmic decision-making,code and law are the three cornerstones of algorithmic administration generation,reconstructing government power and organizational structure.At present,there are some risks in algorithmic administration,such as transfer of administrative authority,improper administrative procedures,weakening of administrative counterpart rights,and fuzzy responsibility of administrative subject.Therefore,it is necessary to control the administrative risks of algorithms from the legal level,including reasonable restrictions on the decision-making power of algorithms,the construction of algorithmic administrative due process,the granting of algorithmic rights to administrative counterparts,and the attribution of responsibilities to the main body,so as to standardize the application and development of algorithmic administration.
作者
卢育兰
LU Yu-lan(Department of Law Teaching and Research,Fuzhou Party School,Fuzhou 350014,China)
出处
《南昌航空大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第1期55-64,共10页
Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Social Sciences)
基金
2023年中共福州市委党校、福州市行政学院、福州市社会主义学院资助项目“自动化行政中算法决策的法律规制”。
关键词
算法行政
自动化决策
风险
法律规制
algorithmic administration
automated decision
risk
legal regulation
