摘要
目的探究基于双向质量反馈的护理模式在体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)患者中的应用价值。方法选取2021年3月至2022年3月新疆医科大学第一附属医院收治的140例进行IVF-ET的患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将其分为研究组和对照组,各70例。对照组采用常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上采用基于双向质量反馈的护理模式干预。比较两组干预前后抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、心理弹性评分、疾病不确定感评分,以及不良事件发生情况和妊娠结局。结果与干预前比较,干预后两组SDS、SAS评分和疾病不确定感评分均降低,且研究组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后两组心理弹性评分均升高,且研究组高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,研究组不良事件发生率和流产率低于对照组,胚胎着床率、临床妊娠率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于双向质量反馈的护理模式在IVF-ET患者中的应用价值高,能够显著改善患者的妊娠结局和心理健康状况,减少疾病不确定感,降低不良事件发生率。
Objective To explore the application value of nursing mode based on two-way quality feedback in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer(IVF-ET).Methods A total of 140 IVF-ET patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from March 2021 to March 2022 were selected as study objects.According to random number table method,they were divided into study group and control group,with 70 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while study group was additionally given nursing mode based on two-way quality feedback on the basis of control group.The scores of self-rating depression scale(SDS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),psychological resilience score,disease uncertainty score,adverse events and pregnancy outcomes were compared before and after intervention between the two groups.Results Compared with before intervention,scores of SDS,SAS and disease uncertainty in both groups were decreased after intervention,and study group was lower than control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The scores of psychological resilience were increased after intervention,and study group was higher than control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).After intervention,the incidence of adverse events and abortion rate in study group were lower than those in control group,implantation rate and clinical pregnancy rate were higher than those in control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusions The nursing mode based on two-way quality feedback has good application value in IVF-ET patients,it can significantly improve pregnancy outcomes and psychological health status,reduce disease uncertainty and incidence of adverse events in IVF-ET patients.
作者
热沙来提·达吾提
毛新敏
张海霞
木克热木·阿布都热合曼
邱红
Reshalaiti Dawuti;MAO Xinmin;ZHANG Haixia;Mukeremu Abudureheman;QIU Hong(Reproductive Medicine Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830000,Xinjiang,China)
出处
《中国性科学》
2024年第4期121-125,共5页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
双向质量反馈
体外受精-胚胎移植
护理
Two-way quality feedback
In vitro fertilization-embryo transfer
Nursing
