摘要
乡村治理是乡村振兴战略的重要内容。新乡贤已经成为乡村治理的重要主体和坚强力量。从历史上看,新乡贤参与乡村治理是对古代“乡绅之治”的传承和超越,传统乡绅和新乡贤在主体特征、角色定位和功能作用等方面都存在高度契合。新时代,新乡贤参与乡村治理是基于国家政策的积极引导、乡村治理的现实需要和自身乡土情怀的推动。当前,新乡贤参与乡村治理还面临许多现实困境:从个体层面来看,新乡贤治理能力有待提升,角色定位不太清晰;从社会层面来看,新乡贤社会认可程度较低,保障措施比较匮乏;从制度层面来看,新乡贤培育机制不够健全,参与机制有待完善。在全面推进乡村振兴背景下,应从增强新乡贤自身建设、激发新乡贤参与动力和健全新乡贤相关制度等方面入手,开启乡村治理新征程。
Rural governance is an important part of the rural revitalization.New rural elites now have become an important and strong force in rural governance.Historically,the participation of new rural elites in rural governance is the inheritance and tran⁃scendence of the ancient practice of“effective governance by rural elites”;and the traditional rural elites and new rural elites are highly compatible in terms of their characteristics,role orientation and functions.In the new era,the participation of new rural elites in rural governance is based on the active guidance of state policies,the practical needs of rural governance and the promo⁃tion of their own homeland nostalgia.At present,the participation of new rural elites in rural governance is still faced with many practical dilemmas as follows.From an individual perspective,the governance ability of needs to be improved,and the role posi⁃tioning is not very clear.From a social perspective,the recognition level of new rural elites is relatively low,and there is a lack of security measures.From an institutional perspective,the mechanism for cultivating talents in new rural elites is not sound enough,and the participation mechanism needs to be improved.In the context of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization,we should start a new journey of rural governance by enhancing the self-construction of new rural elites,stimulating their participation motiva⁃tion,and improving the relevant systems of new rural elites.
作者
蒋宇
谌玉梅
Jiang Yu;Chen Yumei(Department of CPC History,Party School of Hunan Provincial Committee of CPC,Changsha 410006,Hunan,China)
出处
《新疆农垦经济》
2024年第4期25-31,共7页
Xinjiang State Farms Economy
基金
2023年湖南省研究生科研创新项目(项目编号:CX20231309)。
关键词
新乡贤
乡村治理
乡村振兴
传统乡绅
new rural elites
rural governance
rural revitalization
traditional rural elites
