摘要
目的分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)老年患者的灵性健康水平及其相关影响因素。方法选取2021年8月至2022年12月九江市第三人民医院收治的104例COPD老年患者为研究对象,采用灵性安适量表(FAC-IT-SP-12)评估患者灵性健康现状,并比较不同特征的COPD患者FACIT-SP-12评分,采用多元线性回归分析检验影响COPD老年患者灵性健康水平的相关因素。结果104例COPD患者的FACIT-SP-12评分为(26.78±5.43)分;不同家庭人均月收入、社会支持度、心理弹性、症状负担的COPD老年患者FACIT-SP-12评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多元线性回归分析结果显示,家庭人均月收入低、社会支持度低、低心理弹性、症状负担重是影响COPD老年患者灵性健康的因素(β=-0.547、-0.304、-0.429、-0.542,95%CI:-9.838~-5.291、-7.559~-1.805、-7.889~-3.273、-9.106~-4.853,t=-6.600、-3.228、-4.797、-6.510,P<0.05)。结论COPD老年患者灵性健康处于中等水平,受到患者家庭人均月收入低、社会支持度低、低心理弹性、症状负担重因素的影响。
Objective To analyze the level of spiritual health and its influencing factors in elderly patients with chronic ob-structive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods A total of 104 elderly patients with COPD admitted to Jiujiang Third People's Hospital from August 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects.The functional assessment of chronic i-linetherapy-spiritual(FACIT-SP-12)was used to evaluate the status of spiritual health of patients,and FACIT-SP-12 scores of COPD patients with different characteristics were compared.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to test the related factors affecting the level of spiritual health in elderly patients with COPD.Results The FACIT-SP-12 score of 104 COPD patients was(26.78±5.43)points.There were statistically significant differences in FACIT-SP-12 scores among el-derly COPD patients with different family per capita monthly income,social support,psychological resilience and symptom burden(P<0.05).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that low family monthly income per capita,low social support,low psychological resilience and heavy symptom burden were the factors affecting the spiritual health of el-derly patients with COPD(β=-0.547,-0.304,-0.429,-0.542;95%CI:-9.838--5.291,-7.559--1.805,-7.889--3.273,-9.106--4.853;t=-6.600,-3.228,-4.797,-6.510;P<0.05).Conclusion The spiritual health of elderly patients with COPD is at a medium level and is affected by factors such as low family per capita monthly income,low social support,low psychological resilience and heavy symptom burden.
作者
任超红
项如意
熊雯
REN Chaohong;XIANG Ruyi;XIONG Wen(Department of Respiratory,Jiujiang Third People's Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Jiujiang 332000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
CAS
2024年第9期112-115,共4页
China Modern Medicine
基金
江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(202211735)。
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
老年人
灵性健康
社会支持度
心理弹性
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The elderly
Spiritual health
Social support degree
Psychological resilience
