摘要
动作发展是指个体在成长过程中逐渐掌握并发展出的各种动作技能。爬行在婴幼儿动作发展中扮演着重要角色,对认知神经系统、肌肉骨骼系统、动作能力和社交能力等方面的成长发育有着积极意义。然而,我国学术界对于动作发展,尤其是爬行的重视程度相对较低,且公众对于爬行在个体成长中的重要性认知不足。以爬行这一婴幼儿时期关键的动作发展里程碑为例,运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,系统梳理了国际上关于婴儿爬行的相关研究,包括其发展变化、多元作用、影响因素和干预措施等方面的理论研究与实践探索。对实现我国“幼有优育”的婴幼儿健康成长的研究启示主要有:开展大样本的婴儿爬行队列研究;采用婴儿爬行经历作为临床筛查的参考指标;改善婴儿家庭养育的爬行支持环境;完善特殊婴儿的爬行活动干预。
Motor development refers to the gradual acquisition and enhancement of various motor skills throughout an individual’s growth process.Crawling plays a significant role in the motor development of infants,contributing positively to the growth of cognitive,neuromuscular,motor,and social abilities.However,in China,attention paid to the importance of motor development,especially crawling,in academic fields is relatively insufficient,and the general public lacks awareness of its significance in growth.This study selects clawing,a vital motor milestone,as an example,and employs a methodological approach involving literature review and logical analysis to systematically review related international research on infant crawling,covering theoretical research and practical exploration its developmental changes,multifaceted effects,influencing factors,and interventions.The research inspiration for achieving the healthy growth of infants and young children with“excellent childcare”in China:conducting large-scale infant crawling queue research;Using infant crawling experience as a reference indicator for clinical screening;improving the crawling support environment for infant family rearing;refining crawling activity intervention for special infants.
作者
汪晓赞
陆悦美
孔令松
徐勤萍
李兴盈
WANG Xiaozan;LU Yuemei;KONG Lingsong;XU Qinping;LI Xingying(College of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention of Ministry of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Department of Kinesiology,University of Massachusetts in Amherst,Amherst 01003,Massachusetts,USA)
出处
《西安体育学院学报》
北大核心
2024年第1期5-15,共11页
Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(22ATY005)。
关键词
婴儿
爬行
动作发展
运动干预
infants
crawling
motor development
exercise intervention
