摘要
目的分析在妊娠期糖尿病患者护理中应用自我效能护理的效果。方法选取66例妊娠期糖尿病患者,根据随机数字表法分为两组,每组33例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组予以自我效能护理。比较两组护理效果。结果护理后两组患者空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖及糖化血红蛋白水平均较护理前低,且观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组自我效能评分均较对照组更高(P<0.05)。护理后两组正确服药、饮食控制、合理运动与血糖监测评分均较护理前高,且观察组各方面评分均较对照组高(P<0.05)。观察组母婴不良结局发生率12.12%较对照组的33.33%更低(P<0.05)。结论自我效能护理可以明显提高妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制效果,提高其自我效能与自我管理能力,并改善母婴分娩结局,值得临床推广。
Objective To analyze the effect of self-efficacy nursing in the nursing of patients with gestational diabetes.Methods 66 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus were selected and divided into 33 cases in each group according to random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given self-efficacy nursing.The nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results After nursing,the levels of fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and HBAlc in 2 groups were lower than before nursing,and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).The self-efficacy scores of observation group were higher than those of control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of correct medication,diet control,reasonable exercise and blood glucose monitoring in both groups were higher than before nursing,and the scores in all aspects of observation group were higher than control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse outcomes in the observation group was 12.12%lower than 33.33%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Self-efficacy nursing can significantly improve the blood glucose control effect of gestational diabetes mellitus patients,enhance their self-efficacy and self-management ability,and improve maternal and infant delivery outcomes,which is worthy of clinical promotion.
作者
田琴
Tian Qin(Department of Obstetrics,Taixing People's Hospital,Taizhou 225400,China)
出处
《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》
2023年第35期131-134,共4页
Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology
关键词
妊娠期糖尿病
自我效能护理
血糖控制效果
自我管理能力
母婴分娩结局
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Self-efficacy nursing
Blood glucose control effect
Self-management ability
Maternal and infant delivery outcomes
