摘要
彩礼是古代婚姻缔结的必经程序,后作为一种民间婚嫁习俗存在已久。近年来,随着天价彩礼的出现以及离婚率的增加,彩礼返还纠纷日益增长,但立法的缺失和现有司法解释的模糊造成了司法实践的困境。通过分析《民法典》实施以来彩礼纠纷高发地区的生效判决文书,发现司法适用中普遍存在着彩礼返还范围不同、彩礼返还比例不一、认定给付人生活困难标准缺位等问题,导致同案异裁现象严重,伤害司法权威。当前,需要从明确彩礼返还范围、建立彩礼返还比例体系、确立给付人生活困难标准三个方面入手,积极建构彩礼返还规则的司法突破路径,让司法为民更加精细化。
The betrothal gifts,a wedding tradition,has existed for a long time and was a necessary procedure for the conclusion of ancient marriages.This article selects effective judgment documents from areas with a high incidence of disputes over betrothal gift return in the past three years since the implementation of the Civil Code,and combines them with the interpretation of the Book of Marriage and Family of Civil Code on betrothal gifts and betrothal gift return rules.Through sample analysis,we found that there are common problems in judicial application,such as different scope of betrothal gift return,different proportion of betrothal gift return,and lack of standards for identifying the payer’s living difficulties.The discrepancy in judgments of the same case harms judicial authority.This article proposes paths for judicial breakthrough from three aspects:clarifying the scope of betrothal gift return,establishing a return proportion system,and establishing a standard for the payer’s living difficulties.
作者
何政泉
何琴
HE Zhengquan;HE Qin(School of Law,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu Sichuan,610500,China)
出处
《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第2期8-18,共11页
Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
民法典
婚姻法
附条件民事法律行为
彩礼
彩礼返还
the Civil Code
marriage law
conditional civil legal acts
betrothal gifts
betrothal gift return
