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大型公共建筑设计中海绵设施技术要点分析——以山东大学青岛校区学生会堂项目为例

Technical Analysis of Sponge Facilities in Large-Scale Public Building Design--A Case Study of Student Hall Project in Qingdao Campus of Shandong University
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摘要 海绵城市是一个具有发展潜力的创新理念,是低影响开发的重要内容。城市大型公共建筑的兴建对地表径流和水循环造成一定的影响,不利于提高城市建筑品质和维护健康城市水生态。以海绵城市建设为基本理念,基于暴雨洪水管理模型(SWMM),对大型公共建筑单体的给排水进行建造设计,从而达到低影响开发的目的。结合山东大学青岛校区学生会堂项目这一工程实例探究了工程项目设计过程中的基本原则和要点内容,简单明确了工程设计的基本要点。通过模型计算和模拟对建筑给排水改造、雨水收集及植物景观等方面进行技术要点分析,从而有效地实现了大型公共建筑的海绵设计,维护了高品质的城市水生态。该案例对小规模海绵建筑设计有借鉴意义。 Sponge city is an innovative concept with development potential and an important role in low-impact development.The construction of large-scale public buildings brings a certain impact on surface runoff and water circulation,which is not beneficial to the quality of urban buildings and maintaining a healthy urban water ecology.Taking sponge city construction as the basic concept,and using the storm water management model(SWMM),this study has conducted the construction design of water supply and drainage of large public buildings in order to achieve the purpose of low-impact development.The basic principles and key points in the design process of the student hall project at Shandong University Qingdao Campus was explored,and the basic points of engineering design was clarified.Through model calculations and simulations,technical key points were analyzed in building water supply and drainage renovation,rainwater collection,and plant landscape,this study has effectively acquired the sponge design for large public buildings and maintaining high-quality urban water ecology.This case provides significant reference for small-scale sponge building design.
作者 王晓诚 WANG Xiaocheng(East China Architectural Design and Research Institute East China Architectural Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,(ECADI)Shanghai 200002,China)
出处 《上海建材》 2024年第1期1-3,共3页 Shanghai Building Materials
关键词 海绵设施 大型公共建筑 水生态 暴雨洪水管理模型 sponge facility large⁃scale public building aquatic ecology storm water management model(SWMM)
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