摘要
目的了解陕北国营企业职工饮食状况,指导企业职工健康饮食。方法采用分层抽样方法对陕北地区电厂、煤矿、铁路行业职工进行饮食状况的问卷调查,内容包括个人基本情况及各类食物摄入情况。结果10.12%的员工平均每周摄入蔬果不到一天,10.80%和27.66%的员工几乎不摄入蛋类和奶类,17.22%和24.93%的员工经常吃甜食和高脂肪食物;女性员工豆制品的摄入多于男性员工,年龄<30岁员工奶及奶制品每周5~7 d天摄入率高于30~岁组。不同行业之间多种膳食摄入差异均有统计学意义,电厂员工蔬菜和水果5~7 d摄入率高于铁路职工,煤矿员工蛋类5~7 d摄入率高于电厂职工。结论陕北国营企业职工膳食摄入不均衡,建议企业应开展针对性的健康教育,后厨部门合理规划每日菜品,保证各类营养元素的均衡摄入。
Objective To understand the dietary status of employees in state-owned enterprises in northern Shaanxi and guide them on healthy eating.Methods A stratified sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the dietary status of employees in power plants,coal mines,and railway industries in northern Shaanxi,including personal basic information and various dietary intake levels.Results 10.12%of employees consumed less than one day of vegetables and fruits per week on average,10.80%and 27.66%of employees hardly consumed eggs and milk,and 17.22%and 24.93%of employees frequently ate sweets and high-fat foods;Female employees consumed more soy products than male employees,and the 5~7 day intake rate of milk and dairy products in employees under the age of 30 was higher than that in the 30-year-old group.There are statistical differences in various dietary intakes among different industries.The 5~7 day intake rate of vegetables and fruits among power plant employees was higher than that of railway employees,while the 5~7 day intake rate of eggs among coal mine employees was higher than that of power plant employees.Conclusion Dietary intake of workers in state-owned enterprises in northern Shaanxi Province is not balanced,and it is recommended that enterprises should carry out targeted health education,and the kitchen department should reasonably plan daily dishes to ensure the intake of various types of nutrients.
作者
刘爽
周小燕
郭媛媛
曹素娴
吴培伟
LIU Shuang;ZHOU Xiaoyan;GUO Yuanyuan;CAO Suxian;WU Peiwei(School of Medicine,Yan'an University,Yan´an,Shaanxi 716000,China)
出处
《延安大学学报（医学科学版）》
2024年第1期77-83,共7页
Journal of Yan'an University:Medical Science Edition
关键词
饮食习惯
问卷调查
企业职工
陕北地区
Dietary habits
Questionnaire survey
Enterprise workers
Northern Shaanxi region
