摘要
日据台湾时期,日本殖民者发布了一系列军事、经济和文化殖民政策,给台湾地区近代史的发展以及未来走向带来严重不确定性。其中,尤以文化殖民带来的问题最为突出。在当时世界局势变化和日本政府更替的背景下,台湾总督府文化殖民台湾地区的“重心”存在差异,经历了日据前期教化主义兴起、日据中期“同化”战略延长,以及日据后期战时主义殖民手段的统合与强化三个阶段。日据时期台湾总督府文化政策的形成,根植于以日本利益为中心的殖民思想,同时又受到西方殖民经验、日本对台殖民理念的分歧,以及台湾地区不屈不挠的抗日武装斗争和日本国内政权变动的影响。在这50年殖民历程中,台湾地区文人斗士持续不断地利用笔墨和团结请愿等方式反抗日本侵略者的残酷统治,致使台湾总督府文化殖民政策未能得到全面贯彻。日本文化殖民遗留的历史问题已成为影响两岸关系和平稳定发展的重要因素。如何消除该影响,成为当前两岸同胞必须共同面对和解决的挑战。
During the Japanese Occupation Period in Taiwan,the Japanese colonizers implemented a series of military,economic,and cultural colonial policies,bringing significant uncertainty to the development and future direction of modern Taiwan history,in which issues arising from cultural colonization were particularly prominent.Against the backdrop of changes of global situation and the Japanese government,the focus of the Taiwan Governor-General's Office on cultural colonization in Taiwan varied,experiencing three phases:the rise of education-oriented colonialism in the early period of the Japanese rule,the extension of the"assimilation"strategy during the middle period,and the integration and strengthening of wartime colonialism in the later period.The formation of the cultural policies of the Taiwan Governor-General's Office during the Japanese Occupation Period was rooted in colonial thinking centered on Japanese interests.It was also influenced by Western colonial experiences,divergences in Japan's colonial concepts towards Taiwan,as well as the indomitable armed resistance against Japan in Taiwan and changes in Japan's domestic regime.During the 50-year colonial process,Taiwan's literati constantly used ink and unity petition to resist the cruel rule of the Japanese invaders,which resulted in the incomplete implementation of the cultural colonial policy ofthe Taiwan Governor-General's Office.The historical problems left over by Japanese cultural colonization have become an important factor affecting the peaceful and stable development of cross-Strait relations.How to eliminate this influence has become a challenge that the compatriots on both sides of the Straits must face and solve together.
作者
朱虹
袁佳
ZHU Hong;YUAN Jia(School of Journalism and Communication,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330036,Jiangxi,China)
出处
《闽台关系研究》
2024年第1期90-106,共17页
Research on Fujian-Taiwan Relationship
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD178)
湖北省人文社会科学重点研究基地——湖北文化产业研究中心重点项目(HBCIR202207)
南昌大学红色基因传承研究中心一般项目(HSYB2309)。
关键词
日据时期
台湾总督府
文化殖民
反殖民
“同化”
the Japanese Occupation Period
Taiwan Governor-General's Office
cultural colonization
anti-colonialism
"assimilation"
