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我国农村隔代养育的承担者及发展趋势研究 被引量:2

Study on the Caregivers and Development Trends of Grandparenting in Rural China
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摘要 通过混合研究方法探究我国农村地区隔代养育承担者的群体特征及其发展变化的新趋势。研究发现,一方面,我国农村隔代养育情况呈上升的发展趋势:农村隔代养育的承担者以60~70岁老年人为主要群体,老年人深度参与孙辈抚养,且呈现性别差异逐步缩小、性别结构趋向均衡的发展趋势。另一方面,农村隔代养育出现了一些新现象,这些新现象与农村出现的新的育儿观念、家庭经济条件密切相关。在家庭经济条件允许的情况下,农村地区的儿童养育模式将从完全由祖辈养育演变为祖辈只承担一部分养育职责甚至退出养育任务的新模式。据此,我国城市化进程中的拆分式家庭结构带来了代际反哺的变化。与此同时,国家为现代家庭提供完善的制度保障,成为改善隔代养育、实现乡村振兴的有效途径。 Through a mixed research method,this article attempts to explore the group characteristics of the caregivers of grandparenting in rural China and new trends in their development.The study found that on one hand,the situation of grandparenting in rural China is on the rise:the main group of caregivers for intergenerational child-rearing in rural areas consists of people aged 60~70,with older people deeply involved in raising their grandchildren and showing a trend towards narrowing gender differences and balancing gender structure.On the other hand,there are some new phenomena in intergenerational child-rearing in rural areas,which are closely related to new parenting concepts and family economic conditions in rural areas.With the allowance of family economic conditions,the child-rearing model in rural areas will evolve from being entirely taken care of by grandparents to a new model where grandparents only partially undertake child-rearing responsibilities or even withdraw from child-rearing tasks.Based on this,the article believes that the segmented family structure resulting from the urbanization process in China has brought about changes in intergenerational support.Meanwhile,the country provides comprehensive institutional guarantees for modern families,becoming an effective way to improve intergenerational care and achieve rural revitalization.
作者 胡慧 HU Hui(School of Law and Sociology,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)
出处 《重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第2期135-147,共13页 Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University:Social Science Edition
基金 重庆市社会科学规划项目(2019BS042)“从养老到老养:农村产业发展与老年人口的非正式就业研究” 重庆市教委规划项目(20SKH113)“彝族族群意识重构机制研究” 重庆工商大学科研项目(2151025)“数字社会中劳动者的非正式就业及其就业质量研究”。
关键词 隔代养育 儿童养育模式 代际反哺 农村养老模式 intergenerational child-rearing child-rearing model intergenerational support rural elderly care model
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