摘要
人工智能在文学艺术领域取得了令人瞩目的成就,也因此使得相关领域的人工智能生成物问题对我国著作权法律制度提出了诸多挑战。探讨人工智能的法律主体性,是解决相应人工智能法律问题的前提。首先,在人工智能是否具有法律人格和身份尚无明确规定的情形下,人工智能其高效的“创作”能力与以人为本的法律理念相悖,将影响自然人的主体地位,可能引发伦理冲突与严峻挑战。其次,人工智能的存在是为了辅助人类,其缺乏独立创造性。尽管人工智能生成物在某些条件下可能被认定为著作权主体,但从法理和实践的角度看,不应将其赋予著作权主体的地位,应当以“人工智能使用者”为核心确定权利归属问题。文章即以此为讨论焦点,从定性与定量角度分析人工智能生成物的著作权归属问题,综合而言,对于人工智能作为著作权主体的确定,应当综合考虑伦理、法理和实践的因素,将著作权归属于使用人工智能的个人或组织,在此基础上充分尊重各主体之间达成的权利和义务方面的协议,以确保法律的公正和适用。
Artificial intelligence has made remarkable achievements in the field of literature and art,so the problems of artificial intelligence products in related fields pose many challenges to our country's copyright law system.Discussing the legal subjectivity of artificial intelligence is the premise of solving the corresponding legal problems of artificial intelligence.First of all,when there is no clear regulation on whether artificial intelligence has legal personality and identity,its efficient ability of"creation"is contrary to the human-oriented legal concept,which will affect the subject status of natural persons and may cause ethical conflicts and severe challenges.Second,the existence of artificial intelligence is to assist human beings,and it lacks independent creativity.Although the products of artificial intelligence may be identified as the subject of copyright under certain conditions,from the perspective of jurisprudence and practice,it should not be given the status of the subject of copyright,and the ownership of rights should be determined with"the users of artificial intelligence"as the core.This paper takes this as the focus of discussion,and analyzes the copyright ownership of artificial intelligence products from qualitative and quantitative perspectives.In general,the determination of artificial intelligence as the subject of copyright should comprehensively consider the ethical,legal and practical factors.The copyright shall be vested in the individual or organization using artificial intelligence,and on this basis,the agreement on rights and obligations reached between the subjects shall be fully respected to ensure the fairness and application of the law.
作者
白佩君
张悦言
BAI Pei-jun;ZHANG Yue-yan(School of Law,Qinghai Minzu University,Xining 810007,China)
出处
《青海师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第6期71-78,共8页
Journal of Qinghai Normal University（Social Sciences）
基金
青海民族大学研究生创新项目资助“跨平台共享下个人信息侵权责任认定问题研究”(04M2023108)。
关键词
人工智能
著作权
法律主体
artificial intelligence
copyright
legal subject
